【正文】 sed of its overmercialization.2．In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/promise with the reality/give way to reality/e to terms with reality.3．So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.4．A leader with vision/of great vision/ a farsighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overe/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/bined efforts, thus building an efficient term.【解析】【分析】1．考查固定短語和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 (despite)3．學(xué)術(shù)造假如此致命，一個(gè)小事就可以毀了一個(gè)好不容易建立的名聲。6．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．說到故宮新開的火鍋餐廳， 許多網(wǎng)民指責(zé)其過度商業(yè)化。且Compared with做伴隨狀語。4．考查固定短語。3．考查固定短語。2．考查固定短語。短語diligence and perseverance“勤奮和持之以恒”。1．考查固定短語。(doubt)4．和別的假期活動(dòng)相比，這次考試旨在敦促學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)，讓其意識(shí)到“學(xué)習(xí)如逆水行舟”。(lie)2．無論遇到什么苦難，我們希望這些鼓勵(lì)案例能給你力量和決心。考點(diǎn)：考查了考生對(duì)詞匯，語法和具體句式的掌握情況考點(diǎn)：本題重在考查基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、基本詞匯量的積累，對(duì)于這類題只有平時(shí)勤積累、多進(jìn)行記憶背誦。相當(dāng)于should, must。3． When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).本句考查的是狀語從句的省略的話題，當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致的時(shí)候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be一起省略。（be to do）5．她注視著市長(zhǎng)消失的那個(gè)出口，然后環(huán)顧四周看看其他人對(duì)市長(zhǎng)的缺席有何反應(yīng)。（thought）3．當(dāng)被問及為何投入這個(gè)研究時(shí)，他保持沉默。4．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．他曾在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校工作。3．本題的難點(diǎn)在于Not until位于句首，要用部分倒裝。1．本題的難點(diǎn)在于用which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，還要注意at a loss或get overwhelmed表示“不知所措”。(Not)________________________4．情況是在不斷地變化，要使自己的思想適應(yīng)新的情況，就得學(xué)習(xí)。再結(jié)合所給漢語可知book后加定語從句，答案為The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.3．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．遇到突發(fā)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，人會(huì)茫然不知所措，這是很正常的。(worth)________________________________4．不只是一個(gè)人的日常言談舉止，就連他目前正在讀的那本書都清楚地向我們表明了他是一個(gè)怎樣的人。(when)________________________________2．他將代表全班同學(xué)在新年晚會(huì)上向老師們表示真誠的感謝。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to acpany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife 也可將Not…until 放在句首，引導(dǎo)部分倒裝句，故翻譯為：Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family pany/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.【點(diǎn)睛】not until 的倒裝句歸納總結(jié) Not until位于句首時(shí),:Not until+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+助動(dòng)詞+(主句)主語+謂語+.如:Not until the teacher came in did the students stop until的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為:It is / was not until+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+that+其它成分根據(jù) not until倒裝句的用法，小題4還可翻譯為：Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family pany/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his 。until從句的謂語為be divorced from/with sb “與某人離婚”。故翻譯為：Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course remended by his colleague.4．考查until相關(guān)的用法。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，故翻譯為：The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time.3．考查despite的相關(guān)用法。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示，故翻譯為：1. The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s plaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ plaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ plaint(s).2．考查assure的相關(guān)用法。也可翻譯為一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。(until)________________________【答案】1． The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s plaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ plaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ plaint(s). 2． The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 3． Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course remended by his colleague. 4． Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family pany/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.He didn’t realize that he