【正文】 ets.1．他曾在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校工作。1．本題的難點(diǎn)在于用which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，還要注意at a loss或get overwhelmed表示“不知所措”。再結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知book后加定語(yǔ)從句，答案為The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.3．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．遇到突發(fā)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，人會(huì)茫然不知所措，這是很正常的。(when)________________________________2．他將代表全班同學(xué)在新年晚會(huì)上向老師們表示真誠(chéng)的感謝。until從句的謂語(yǔ)為be divorced from/with sb “與某人離婚”。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為：The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time.3．考查despite的相關(guān)用法。也可翻譯為一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。 (assure)________________________3．盡管日程安排很緊，他還是報(bào)名參加了他同事推薦的那個(gè)課程。 (have trouble)________________________2．醫(yī)生向病人保證，只要他按時(shí)服藥就沒(méi)有大礙。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用had trouble (in) doing sth ,句子可以翻譯成so /and 連接的并列句或者so that 連接的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)為assure后接sb+that賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句為not…until的用法，realize后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的謂語(yǔ)為should have done“本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做”。2．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．他剛要關(guān)閉電腦，就在這時(shí)手機(jī)響了。(as well as)________________________________【答案】1． He was about to turn off / shut down the puter when the / his cell / mobile phone rang. 2． On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party. 3． Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, … 4． The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is. 【解析】1．本題考查固定句式，be about to do “正要做某事，這時(shí)候”，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為He was about to turn off / shut down the puter when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.2．固定詞組：on behalf of“代表”，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，答案為On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.3．句中使用whatever引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句和be worth doing ，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知effort后要用that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …4．句中使用定語(yǔ)從句和as well as“和一樣”結(jié)構(gòu)，句子主語(yǔ)是as well as之前的內(nèi)容，謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)一致。(adapt)________________________【答案】1． People may get overwhelmed in the face of sudden dangers, which is quite natural. / One may get at a loss when facing a sudden danger, which is quite natural. 2． How on earth can a person acplish such a great project? / How on earth can one acplish such a grand project? 3． Not until that moment had he ever talked about his new book with that chief editor. Not until this had he ever discussed his new book with the chief editor. 4． The situation is constantly changing. To adapt your thinking to new situations, you have to learn. / Situations are changing continually, so we must study to adapt our thinking to new situations. 【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意一些固定短語(yǔ)和固定句型的使用。4．本題的難點(diǎn)在于用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，而且還要注意adapt…to…表示“使……適應(yīng)……”。（involve）4．他若是想在下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)奪金的話，就要提高他的技術(shù)水平。4． If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.本題考查的be to do sth表示將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。5．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．老師們認(rèn)為學(xué)生的卓越在于勤奮和持之以恒。(mean)【答案】1．Teachers consider that students’ excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.2．No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination.3．Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our selfstudy ability further .4．Compared with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant to urge st