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話涉及使用同位語從句。 多年不見的小學同學可以處理成定語從句,翻譯為 “(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”;100.本題考查主語從句和同位語的翻譯,句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜。 不顧 “without considering”.99.倒裝句和定語從句的翻譯。97.本題考查比較級,“比平時”翻譯為 “than usual”.98.本題考查強調(diào)句、定語從句和非謂語的翻譯。(No sooner)100.無論誰想要成功必先明白這個道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅持不懈”。(than)98.是一個外國人不顧自己的安危救了那個輕生的男子。理清關(guān)系后,本句也并沒有想象中那么復(fù)雜。首先“無論誰想要成功”用主語從句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。一…就 “No sooner had sb.done sth.than sb.did sth.”。首先強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu) “it is(was)…that/who” ;那個輕生的男子,需要處理為定語從句,翻譯為 “the man who tried to kill himself/ mit suicide”。(Whoever)【答案】1.Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?2.Roads in Shanghai always get/bee more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.3.It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ mit suicide without considering his own safety.4.No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.5.Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success es from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance.【解析】1.本題提示詞為plan,除夕翻譯為 “New Year’s Eve”。(It)4.那天傍晚我一走出校門就遇到了一個多年不見的小學同班同學。再結(jié)合所給漢語可知book后加定語從句,答案為The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.6.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.今年除夕你計劃在哪里過?(plan)2.下雨天上海的道路總是比平時更擁堵。(worth)________________________________4.不只是一個人的日常言談舉止,就連他目前正在讀的那本書都清楚地向我們表明了他是一個怎樣的人。(when)________________________________2.他將代表全班同學在新年晚會上向老師們表示真誠的感謝。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示,故翻譯為:He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to acpany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife 也可將Not…until 放在句首,引導部分倒裝句,故翻譯為:Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family pany/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.【點睛】not until 的倒裝句歸納總結(jié) Not until位于句首時,:Not until+從句/表時間的詞+助動詞+(主句)主語+謂語+.如:Not until the teacher came in did the students stop until的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)為:It is / was not until+從句/表時間的詞+that+其它成分根據(jù) not until倒裝句的用法,小題4還可翻譯為:Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family pany/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his 。until從句的謂語為be divorced from/with sb “與某人離婚”。故翻譯為:Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course remended by his colleague.4.考查until相關(guān)的用法。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示,故翻譯為:The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time.3.考查despite的相關(guān)用法。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示,故翻譯為:1. The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s plaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ plaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ plaint(s).2.考查assure的相關(guān)用法。也可翻譯為一個簡單句。(until)________________________【答案】1. The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s plaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ plaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ plaint(s). 2. The doctor assured the patie