【正文】 When they are facing/ (faced with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their children39。s academic performance.4．Bear in mind that as long as we reach every shortterm goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research【解析】【分析】本本大題考查用所給的詞翻譯英語(yǔ)句子。此種題首先要分析所給的漢語(yǔ)句意及所給詞的用法，明確考核的要點(diǎn)，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)搭配。這不僅要用所給的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)姆g，同時(shí)還要注意翻譯句子時(shí)要根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境。此外一定要避免漢語(yǔ)式的英語(yǔ)翻譯。1．考查固定用法。 “Sth. be worth doing worth”為固定用法，意為“某事值得做”?！癰e equipped with...”為固定搭配，意為“配備有......”。此句中的根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，因此可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是“這座剛落成的教學(xué)樓配備了先進(jìn)的視聽(tīng)設(shè)備”。故本句可譯為： It is worth mentioning that the newlybuilt teaching building has been equipped with advanced audiovisual equipment.2．考查demand引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Demand在表示“要求”時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，should也可省略。故本句可譯為：Before the new product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency (should) carry out a survey to collect/gather information about potential clients.3．考查face的用法?！澳橙嗣鎸?duì)某事時(shí)”可用“sb. face sth.” 或用“sb. be faced with...”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此句是由when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。故本句可譯為：When they are facing/ (faced with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their children39。s academic performance.4．考查固定用法?！癇ear ...in mind”為固定用法，意為“把......記住”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，bear的賓語(yǔ)中含有一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，“只要按部就班實(shí)現(xiàn)每個(gè)短期目標(biāo)”可譯為“as long as we reach every shortterm goal step by step”，第二句中“取得突破”要運(yùn)用“make one breakthrough”。故本句可譯為：Bear in mind that as long as we reach every shortterm goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research。10．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translation1．按照慣例，參與批改考卷的老師不能使用任何電子設(shè)備。 (access)2．每天僅準(zhǔn)許兩百名游客進(jìn)入博物館參觀，因?yàn)槔锩骊惲械奈锲窐O其珍貴。 (admit)3．直到獲悉兒子被心儀的私立小學(xué)錄取時(shí)，這個(gè)多愁善感的媽媽才松了一口氣。 (It …)4．忠言逆耳利于行，這個(gè)道理盡人皆知，但是這個(gè)固執(zhí)的老頭是否有可能會(huì)聽(tīng)從你的建議呢？ (possibility)【答案】1．According to practices, the teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices.2．Every day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displayed inside are extremely precious.3．It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief.4．The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits one’s behavior is widely acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice?【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯句子，注意使用括號(hào)內(nèi)給出的提示詞。1．考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞the teachers，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，本句使用的三個(gè)關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)為：according to表示“按照”，be involved in表示“參與”，have no access to表示“不能使用”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：According to practices, the teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic devices.2．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，the items 與display之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，be admitted to表示“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Every day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum, because the items displayed inside are extremely precious.3．考查not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，be admitted to表示“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入、被……錄取”，陳述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，learned后為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句成分完整，所以用that引導(dǎo)，而且admitted to發(fā)生在learned之前，也就是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故翻譯為：It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief.4．考查同位語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句的前后兩個(gè)分句均使用同位語(yǔ)從句，從句成分完整，用that 僅起連接作用，無(wú)實(shí)義，解釋說(shuō)明truth和possibility的內(nèi)容，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits one’s behavior is widely acknowledged, but is there any possibility that the stubborn old men will follow your advice?