【正文】 【分析】本題考查翻譯，注意按括號內(nèi)的要求翻譯。1．考查時態(tài)和短語charge sb…for sth的用法。charge sb…for sth表示“就某物向某人要價……”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：How much did the shop owner charge you for the air cleaner?2．考查非謂語動詞和固定短語。be involved in表示“參與”，benefit可作及物動詞，表示“有益于”，后面直接接賓語，也可用do good to/be of benefit to/contribute to表示“有益于、對……有好處”，這三個短語中的to是介詞，后面需要接名詞或動名詞作賓語，根據(jù)句意可知本句用動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Being involved in munity service does good to/benefits/is of benefit to/contributes to improving teenagers ‘overall/prehensive abilities.3．考查強調句型和定語從句。根據(jù)提示詞it確定本句使用強調句型，其基本結構為：it is+被強調部分+that+其余部分，本劇強調的是地點狀語，其中強調句型中包含了一個定語從句，先行詞為library，關系詞在從句中充當?shù)攸c狀語， 用關系副詞where來引導定語從句，陳述的是過去的事情，應該用一般過去時，可以用e across/meet with/run across/ run into/encounter表示“（偶然）遇到”，故翻譯為：It was in the library where I often go to read books that I came across/met with/ran across/ ran into/encountered my former/old classmates in primary school.4．考查despite的用法。despite是介詞，表示“盡管”，后面不能接句子，而要接名詞或名詞性短語，根據(jù)句意可知本句用動名詞作主語，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly in unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.10．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．你是不是就在這家新開的飯店里看見疑犯實施犯罪？ (it)2．學外語時沒有必要不懂裝懂，否則你總有一天會后悔的。(need n.)3．人們很難想象像他這樣一個體面的政府官員是如何一夜之間就淪為階下囚的。(reduce)4．這個年輕人向朋友保證在任何情況下他都不會違背做一個誠實和守信人的承諾。( under no circumstances )【答案】1．Was it in the newly opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //mit the crime?2．There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.3．People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight4．The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。1．考查強調句。本句為強調句結構，強調的部分為in the newly opened restaurant，且固定短語 mit the crime“犯罪”，且應用一般過去時。故填Was it in the newly opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //mit the crime?2．考查固定句式。固定句式There is no need to do sth.“沒有必要做某事”，且應為when引導的時間狀語從句，短語pretend to do sth.“假裝做某事”，且應用一般現(xiàn)在時以及一般將來時。故填There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.3．考查名詞性從句和固定短語。本句為賓語從句，且從句中缺少方式狀語表示“如何”，故用how引導，且固定短語be reduced to“淪為”，故填People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight。4．考查名詞性從句和固定短語。本句為賓語從句，且從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導，且固定短語under no circumstances“決不”，且根據(jù)句意應用一般過去時，故填The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.。【點睛】強調句結構。為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強調，與此相關的句子就是強調句。強調句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。其結構為it is (was)+被強調成分+that (who)+其他。陳述句的強調句型It is/ was + 被強調部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who(當強調主語且主語指人)+ 其他部分。一般疑問句的強調句型，把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑問句的強調句型，被強調部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?not … until … 句型的強調句句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強調部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：He didn39。t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.強調句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調句型，till, until可通用。因為句型中It is/ was not ... 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。如第一小題，本句為強調句結構，強調的部分為in the newly opened restaurant，且固定短語 mit the crime“犯罪”，且應用一般過去時。故填Was it in the newly opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //mit the crime?