【正文】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,形容詞,代詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,副詞以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (9)考查形容詞。 (8)考查固定短語(yǔ)。此處those是先行詞,指人,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故填who。句意:在這項(xiàng)研究中。 (4)考查名詞。此處是“發(fā)展中的”,是形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞,故填developing。句意:無(wú)聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬(wàn)人過(guò)早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國(guó)家,在英國(guó)和美國(guó)也是如此。(many) problems we39。(negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart________on the brain. 句意:在這種情況下,英國(guó)有句諺語(yǔ)提供了一些很好的建議:“積少成多”諺語(yǔ)Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after themselves.“積少成多”,此處指代主語(yǔ)pounds,應(yīng)使用反身代詞。句意:但無(wú)論我們?nèi)绾慰创疱X(qián),在我們還太年輕找不到工作的時(shí)候,適度的消費(fèi)肯定是一個(gè)好主意。句意:這與這樣一種觀點(diǎn)有關(guān):我們應(yīng)該通過(guò)參與活動(dòng)而不是通過(guò)買(mǎi)東西來(lái)讓自己快樂(lè)。 (7)考查名詞。 (6)考查形容詞。 (5)考查冠詞。 (4)考查介詞。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (2)考查副詞。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 Other people don39。s ________(rich) people, doesn39。s still going strong in 2019. 故填have entered。故填why。修飾動(dòng)詞use用副詞,故填monly。結(jié)合前文,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒工作,it代指發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。句意:漢語(yǔ)的意思是加油,意思是給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)添加油/燃料來(lái)使它燃燒工作。句意:有人認(rèn)為,這句話是上世紀(jì)60年代在澳門(mén)汽車(chē)大獎(jiǎng)賽上發(fā)明的,在那里,人們會(huì)向加油團(tuán)隊(duì)大喊給汽車(chē)加油。句意:《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》將該短語(yǔ)描述為“主要是香港英語(yǔ)”,并注意到它最早出現(xiàn)在1964出版的一本書(shū)中。句意:《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》現(xiàn)在加入了“加油”一詞。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:“加油”是漢語(yǔ)“Jiāy243。u), which implies ________(add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire ________ up.Add Oil has now been added ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as chiefly Hong Kong English, and notes its________ (early) appearance in a book published back in 1964.u (Cantonese Ga Yau), which is used to express encouragement, ________ (excite), or support to others. It39。 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。形容詞修飾名詞。故填to bring故填when。故填the。故填living。故填development 。 故填has been driven。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 。句意:大熊貓或被稱(chēng)為熊貓是中國(guó)南方本土動(dòng)物。 故填to encourage。 (9)考查形容詞。故填includes。此處做win的賓語(yǔ),且表示“認(rèn)可”應(yīng)用名詞recognition。 (5)考查副詞。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因此填which。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Saturday可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)iangzhu Archaeological Site,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 China39。6.閱讀下面文,在空處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意:據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),黃河中上游地區(qū)約有4000萬(wàn)人居住在窯洞中,窯洞面積約60萬(wàn)平方公里分布于黃河中上游地區(qū)。句意:室內(nèi)溫度通常比冬天室外高13攝氏度,比夏天室外低10攝氏度。句意:通過(guò)利用原本閑置的空間來(lái)節(jié)約耕地。句意:窯洞之美在于它們有助于保持當(dāng)?shù)氐牡乩砬闆r。 (6)考查介詞。 (5)考查連詞。故填which。故填are piled。故填dug。The beauty about the cave dwelling is ________they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands by ________ (make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius ________ (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.【答案】 dug;are piled;which;variety;and;as;that;making;lower;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了延安窯洞的地理位置、建筑風(fēng)格及給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裆顜?lái)的益處。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語(yǔ)從句,代詞,副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,連詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài)以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查冠詞。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合上下文可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。 lipsyncing (對(duì)口型)to a song 固定短語(yǔ),“伴隨著歌曲對(duì)口型”,故填to。本句中record做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,做目的狀語(yǔ),故填to record。本句中base做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與startup構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國(guó)推出,它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過(guò)手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。句意:抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國(guó)推出,它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過(guò)手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。 (1)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 Tik Tok users tap and hold________ (record) a short video and can add music and visual effects. The videos can then be uploaded with hashtags to join a variety of topics and trends.s creativity, knowledge, and precious life moments________ (direct) from the mobile phone. It is owned by Bytedance, a startup ________ (base) in China that is considered one of the world39。 (10)考查冠詞。此處形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填natural。句意:原料對(duì)于環(huán)境也有益處,或者是因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偕Y源,或者因?yàn)樗鼈兌际翘烊坏?。by using ecofriendly通過(guò)使用環(huán)保型的產(chǎn)品,可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填products。句意:大量制造的過(guò)程也不會(huì)造成環(huán)境破壞。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (1)考查副詞。re made of.t cause damage________the environment in any way. Besides, by using ecofriendly________(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way.分析句子可知此處是主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)上文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)teahouses是復(fù)數(shù),故填have flowered/have been flowering。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞popularity(普及,流行),再根據(jù)much判斷用比較級(jí),故填wider。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填介詞,再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫(huà)或珍貴的植物來(lái)裝飾他們的茶樓”,“用”是with,故填with。stand作為“攤點(diǎn)”講是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)they判斷此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填stands。分析句子可知此處是定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞,指物的先行詞place在從句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系副詞where,因此填where。s living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.【答案】 depending;where;is considered;stands;gradually;with;to attract;wider;a;have flowered /have been flowering 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了茶樓在中國(guó)的發(fā)展歷史,它的特點(diǎn),外來(lái)文化對(duì)它的影響和現(xiàn)狀。In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate parable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and being more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)