【正文】 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，冠詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)，定語(yǔ)從句，形容詞，代詞，副詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。修飾形容詞safe用副詞，故填relatively。句意：騎自行車的另一個(gè)原因是自行車交通相對(duì)安全。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞special facilities并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。句意：到目前為止，阿姆斯特丹的人們已經(jīng)享受了幾十年騎車的便利。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。one of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填cities。 故填which。故填were。故填majority。故填to die。故填endangering。故填But/Yet。故填is believed。故填monly。故填without。故填a。s International Shark Attack File (ISAF). Even if you are bitten, the large ________(major) of people survive, says Dr. Chapman. There ________(be) sixtysix unprovoked(無(wú)端的)shark bite incidents around the world in 2018, only six of ________were dangerous, according to the ISAF.【答案】 a；without；monly；is believed；But/Yet；endangering；to die；majority；were；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹人們過(guò)去對(duì)鯊魚的誤解，喚醒人們要有保護(hù)動(dòng)物意識(shí)。分析句子可知，修飾名詞number需用形容詞，故填expensive。句意：基本上，盤子上的數(shù)字可以表示單詞或部分單詞。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （7）考查名詞。分析句子可知，number plates與consist是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填consisting。句意：在英國(guó)首次注冊(cè)的是A1。 （3）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子可知，此處為固定句型“be+形容詞+to do sth.”，故填to introduce。 句意：像我這樣的攝影師非常珍惜接近野馬的機(jī)會(huì)。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。all by oneself固定短語(yǔ)，“自己、單獨(dú)”，故填himself。精彩鏡頭，我為此感到驕傲。精彩鏡頭，我為此感到驕傲。句意：我們第一次去的時(shí)候在那里待了一天，之后又去了三次。 （3）考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。re magnificent and ________ (true) nurture my soul. I39。We spent a day there ________ our first visit and have been back to the same area three more times since then. Once we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses there. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony ________ (run) and jumping for the sheer joy of it, ________ I felt so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by ________ (he) while the rest of his herd grazed peacefully.t photograph wild animals very often, ________ wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Alberta39。 句意：即使有一天她真的去世了，我也可以回到這些地方去感受她的精神，感受和她的聯(lián)系。句意：我們可以從長(zhǎng)輩那里獲得很多觀點(diǎn)和知識(shí)。句意：她教我如何生活，我學(xué)會(huì)了慢下來(lái)，用不同的方式看世界。 （7）考查形容詞。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （5）考查副詞。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （3）考查名詞。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they ________ (go) through dozens of crosscountry adventures.6．閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查代詞。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。 （6）考查介詞。 （4）考查名詞。 （3）考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級(jí),故填bigger。(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________ The honored research might seem ridiculous ________ acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________ 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，狀語(yǔ)從句，代詞，賓語(yǔ)從句以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。邏輯主語(yǔ)Benjamin和be之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填being。Benjamin had done with his gift是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用指物的連接代詞，故填what。 故填These。句意：當(dāng)他回家時(shí)，他寄給本杰明禮物。根據(jù)be和句意判斷此處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測(cè)，其表達(dá)為must do/be，故填must。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的應(yīng)用能力。故填themselves。固定短語(yǔ)：want to do sth. “想要做某事”。 （7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信將會(huì)剝奪人們?cè)緫?yīng)該花在更重要事情上的時(shí)間。故填zones。根據(jù)句意，此處使用介詞as表示“作為”。 （3）句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，到目前為止，微信的用戶數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過(guò)11億。故填connected。 However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many socalled friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to pare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】 connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful 【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。t have to consider time ________ (zone) when municating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It39。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of munication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over so far.3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填appeared。date back to固定短語(yǔ)，“追溯到”，故填to。toy為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個(gè)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句中make做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表目的應(yīng)用不定式。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration，且做介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，指“慶?！被顒?dòng)應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。句意：這一天被稱為中秋節(jié)，因?yàn)樵谝荒甑倪@個(gè)時(shí)候，月亮是最圓最亮的。句意：中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 The MidAutumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word MidAutumn first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early T