【正文】 故填to think?！惫侍頼ore。固定短語(yǔ)，“不但......而且.....”,故填but。此處impacted是動(dòng)詞，由副詞修飾，故填negatively。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些生活在污染更嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的人的結(jié)果受到了負(fù)面影響，尤其是在語(yǔ)言方面。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處it是形式賓語(yǔ)，when引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的賓語(yǔ)，故填it。句意：無(wú)聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬(wàn)人過(guò)早死亡，不僅在發(fā)展中國(guó)家，在英國(guó)和美國(guó)也是如此。 （1）考查名詞。 This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the ________ The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (過(guò)早的) ________(death) a year, not just in________(develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China，people are well aware of the health problems it brings.I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike________when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my________(perform) at work. A new research in china has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China________(test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those________lived in more polluted areas were________10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意：生活是人們能夠得到的最好課堂。句意：事情不會(huì)和預(yù)期的一樣糟糕。句意：人們關(guān)心和擔(dān)憂是很自然的。句意：它是塊非常時(shí)尚的手表，不但有時(shí)針、分針和秒針還有日期。句意：讓我們大為吃驚的是，一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我，說(shuō)是給我的生日禮物。句意：讓我們大為吃驚的是，一到家我兒子就拿出一塊表送給我。句意：像往常一樣我太太和我去車站接他。句意：父母永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日。 （2）考查副詞。 （1）考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。 Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________ (meet) him at the station. ________arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。 （10）考查形容詞。 （9）考查介詞。 （8）考查冠詞。故填which。故填cheerfully。故填to hike。故填stories。故填living。故填have gone。ve learned to slow down and see the world in ________ different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ________ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel ________ (connect) to her.【答案】 have gone；living；stories；to hike；cheerfully；which；richer；a；from；connected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Brad Ryan和Joy奶奶一起去美國(guó)那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行，Ryan說(shuō)奶奶教會(huì)了他用如何生活，學(xué)會(huì)了慢下來(lái)，用不同的方式看世界。In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85yearold grandma ________ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told ________ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ________ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, ________ has even affected his way of life. 句意：他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)讓中國(guó)人擺脫沉悶的東歐街區(qū)，回到他們丟失的國(guó)內(nèi)傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)會(huì)。句意：在那里，他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步，穿過(guò)奇形怪狀的巖石，走向亭臺(tái)樓閣，不知不覺(jué)沉浸在周圍的美景中。句意：在那里，他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步，穿過(guò)奇形怪狀的巖石，走向亭臺(tái)樓閣，不知不覺(jué)沉浸在周圍的美景中。句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他的想象力就受到了他們家在江蘇蘇州的古代花園的影響。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （5）考查介詞。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)have no understanding of應(yīng)用副詞，故填apparently。句意：1984年，當(dāng)美國(guó)最受追捧的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候，人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。句意：1984年，當(dāng)美國(guó)最受歡迎的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候，人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。 句意：除非醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗，否則情況不會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)（直到醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗，情況才會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)）。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。put it表達(dá)......故填it。 （7）考查代詞。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，故填failing。句意：他們總是嘗試他們已經(jīng)做得很容易的動(dòng)作，保持在他們的舒適區(qū)內(nèi)。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when；To stretch；remaining；failing；What；which / that；it；instead of；are repeated；Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，只有先學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗，才能真正成功，作者用這個(gè)道理告訴美國(guó)的醫(yī)療保健部門只有學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗，醫(yī)療事故的情況才會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?6．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically corr