【正文】
(10)考查非謂語動詞。area為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且area為元音音素開頭的單詞。 (7)考查時態(tài)。修飾句中動詞submit應(yīng)用副詞,故填officially。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surround在句中做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語dam sites構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。between…and…固定短語,“在……之間”。 (2)考查定語從句。同時說明了良渚遺址的一些情況。s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.pay for固定短語,“賠償,為......而付錢”,故填for。句意:這場火災(zāi)都是我的責(zé)任。 (8)考查名詞。故填which。故填to catch。句子中有時間狀語last night,所以要用一般過去時。 (3)考查固定短語。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞,修飾parents ,故填her。校長說這場大火都是她的錯誤,并要她的家長賠償損失。As I was smoking, I heard footsteps ing towards the room. I did not want a teacher ________ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, ________caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was ________ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. 根據(jù)句意可知此處表示除非或直到,故填Until / Unless。句意:其直接后果是一再地犯同樣的錯誤。 (8)考查介詞短語。句意:正如戴森所說的:除非你測試新想法,并在事情出錯時學(xué)習(xí),否則你不會開發(fā)出新技術(shù),失敗是發(fā)明的基礎(chǔ)。句意:詹姆斯 (5)考查主語從句。They與remain之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動,用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語,故填remaining。句意:為了突破自己的局限,他們一直在努力。 (1)考查狀語從句。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 句意:竹子文化有助于鼓勵人們在面對困難處境時堅持下去。句意:在中國文化中,竹子作為四君子之一而出名。故填until。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語動詞,在句中作狀語,故填successfully。be made of固定短語,“由……制成”。 (4)考查冠詞。 (2)考查名詞。 10句意:然而,僅僅理解這些信息是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。 (8)考查冠詞。介詞之后,用名詞,所以填frequency。句意:珊瑚將會死亡,北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地,干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會以更高的頻率發(fā)生。句意:5月1日,英國議會宣布進(jìn)入氣候緊急狀態(tài),成為第一個這樣做的議會。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。今年3月,《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now.s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together.re entering a climate emergency.根據(jù)上文their為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填appreciation。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱為中國古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀(jì)40年代宋朝時發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。apply做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填applying。句意:學(xué)生們參加有關(guān)活字歷史的講座,以及有關(guān)排字和印刷的有趣課程。 (4)考查定語從句。system為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且ancient為元音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞an,填an。句意:3月1日,杭州一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課。 The school said the course is aimed at improving the students39。 Dynasty, and it is the world39。先通讀全文,理解文章大意。主語是 故填bravery。故填which。 (6)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國,在東漢初期被雕刻出來。故填its。 (3)句意:獅子被認(rèn)為是動物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權(quán)利和威望。一對獅子,雌和雄應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系,故填and。 The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials.再細(xì)讀文章,分析句子成分及含義逐一作答,最后再讀文章,修正錯誤。 (10)句意:生命是一個人永遠(yuǎn)無法得到最好的課堂。and連接兩個并列成分,前后要一致, concerns是名詞復(fù)數(shù),worry用復(fù)數(shù)形式worries。 (7)句意:它是一款非常時尚的手表,不僅顯示時、分、秒,也顯示日期。to one39。故填forgetful。句首首字母要大寫。s birthday (1)句意:重要的是你買禮物這個行動本身而不是你買的東西。my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),數(shù)詞,形容詞,定語從句,非謂語動詞,名詞,介詞,副詞,非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。修飾動詞establish應(yīng)用副詞,故填officially。此處描述“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn),應(yīng)用一般過去時。句意:中秋節(jié)的慶祝活動可以追溯到2000多年前。句意:孩子們會玩自己的玩具,玩得很開心。句意:此外,為了使房子更漂亮,人們會在房子前面掛紅燈籠。句意:這是一個晚上的慶?;顒?,家人聚在一起吃月餅。 (3)考查形容詞。 (2)考查數(shù)詞。句意:它的名字來源于它是在秋季中期舉行的慶?;顒?。故填to search。故填made。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。奧威爾、陀思妥耶夫斯基、哈珀綜上,該從句應(yīng)用into which引導(dǎo)。句意:我積攢了一堆書,沉浸其中,逃離我周圍和內(nèi)心的世界。 (6)考查時態(tài)。故填where。根據(jù)語境,該空意為“當(dāng)作,作為”,故填as。句意:讓我印象最深刻的是,真正愛讀書的人是罕見的,盡管有很多人認(rèn)為自己是這樣的人。莫里森和歐內(nèi)斯特book people39。 for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. and insist on telling you that 39。 In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit secondhand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地)by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown.【答案】 can;although;as;where;the surest;broke;into which;they;made;to search 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者記敘了自己熱愛讀書的感受以及讀書對自己的影響。赫明之間流連。根據(jù)句意,該空表示“盡管”,且引導(dǎo)從句,故填although。 (4)考查表語從句。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)我二十多歲的時候,一段重要的關(guān)系破裂了,我唯一能做的事情就是讀書。___7___ I sank是定語從句,修飾books。故填into which。李等人的風(fēng)景保護(hù)著我,使我不受自己思想的干擾,我的思想被推到背景中,在那里它們可以無聲無息地進(jìn)行,而不打擾我。句意:我在我的書桌上用書做了一堵實體墻,當(dāng)我讀它們的時候,這堵墻慢慢地倒了下來,直到消失。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及情態(tài)動詞,狀語從句,介詞,表語從句,形容詞,時態(tài),定語從句,代詞,非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)