【正文】 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，定語從句，冠詞，時態(tài)，連詞，非謂語動詞，副詞以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)?！毙揎梽釉~say應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填finally。故填being cheated。本句為時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時候”，故填When。本空為and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)下文round and left可知為一般過去時。trick為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個詭計”應(yīng)用不定冠詞。句意：人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。句意：人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。句意：他們喜歡喝酒，甚至喜歡模仿人的行為。t get drunk. But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn39。t know your tricks? We39。 People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes. The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man39。12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查代詞。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。 （8）考查同位語從句。故填richest。故填the。故填to。故填targeting。故填annually。故填thought。就此作者建議太年輕找不到工作的時候應(yīng)當(dāng)適度消費(fèi)。 Not surprisingly, a movement ________(target) the poor was started. People in the underdeveloped world are more open ________ calls to be careful with money. But ________ idea of being thrifty (節(jié)儉)has also bee popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world39。 Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people________ (think) the inability to resist spending a major social problem. They had the idea of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct 31st ________(annual), was started, and it39。11．(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。a sense of+名詞，固定短語，“.......的感覺”，故填satisfaction。be worth doing固定短語，“值得做......”，worth后用動名詞，故填developing。故填us。 （4）考查冠詞。此處是研究表明的結(jié)果，是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。 （1）考查連詞。 of one39。 （8）考查名詞。 （6）考查定語從句。 （4）考查形容詞。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。 pay for固定短語，“賠償，為......而付錢”，故填for。句意：這場火災(zāi)都是我的責(zé)任。 （8）考查名詞。故填which。故填to catch。句子中有時間狀語last night，所以要用一般過去時。 （3）考查固定短語。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞，修飾parents ，故填her。校長說這場大火都是她的錯誤，并要她的家長賠償損失。As I was smoking, I heard footsteps ing towards the room. I did not want a teacher ________ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, ________caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was ________ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. 故填will go。故填my/the。故填photos。Yangshuo為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填has been。故填filled。remind sb. of/about ，“使某人想起......”，故填of/about。形容詞修飾名詞作定語，這里“令人驚訝的”是形容雕塑的，所以使用ing形式的形容詞。allow sb. to do ，“允許某人做某事”，不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞表程度，現(xiàn)在分詞在習(xí)慣用法中可以作程度狀語，意為“極度，很，非?！?，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用?？崭窈蠼拥氖切稳菰~different，并且這個形容詞是作was的表語的，沒有與the weather形成名詞短語，所以使用連接詞how。 （1）考查賓語從句。But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains. The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞，主謂一致，形容詞，冠詞，副詞，名詞，介詞，連詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。前后文為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and連接前后兩個句子，故填and。分析可知空格處+名詞excitement修飾動詞said，根據(jù)介詞加抽象名詞等于副詞這一語法規(guī)則可知空格處要填介詞。 （7）考查名詞。分析句子可知，it在句中做形式主語，真正的主語是” （4）考查冠詞。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意，這里表達(dá)的是位于……。 said ________excitement, We have our own cultural center in Paris at last, ________we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy. Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its nongovernmental nature and greet people from all ________(vary) historical stages. It conforms to(符合) the status of China, a great power with ________ 與前句中的 the best memories相對應(yīng)，應(yīng)用 happy的最高級形式。此處是it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。句意：積極的思考會改善你的心理健康。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。on the planet 固定短語，“在這個星球上”,故填on。此處句子主語you和remember之間是一種被動關(guān)系，用被動形式表達(dá)“你想怎樣被記住”。故填I(lǐng)f/When。故填devoted。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：你的目標(biāo)不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。 ________you feel like your life lacks purpose, don39。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological wellbeing. Your purpose doesn39。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查表語從句。本句說的是經(jīng)常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填are provided。句意：由于加拿大國慶日正好是加拿大的暑假，所有的學(xué)校也都放假了。 （6）考查介詞。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞，且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。句意：加拿大的國旗隨處可見，許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色，這是加拿大的國色。 （2）考查定語從句。這一天會組織各種各樣的活動，包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演，這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。 Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events. s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada39。 分析句子可知，the bottle itself與pare在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系。分析句子成分可知，先行詞為drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的賓語，故此處填which。e from，固定短語，“來自”。此處要用副詞修飾動詞swallowing 。句意：盡管食用這些小塑料碎片對健康的影響尚不清楚。句意：美國人平均每年吃掉5萬多塊塑料微粒，這些微粒的長度小于5毫米，再吸入5萬粒塑料微粒。句意：在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項(xiàng)新研究中。句意：它已經(jīng)滲入我們的工具、我們的衣服甚至我們的身體。since引導(dǎo)的時間從句要用一般過去時，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)first可知此處用冠詞the。在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項(xiàng)新研究中，研究人員估計，美國人平均每年吃掉5萬多塊塑料微粒，這些微粒的長度小于5毫米，再吸入5萬粒塑料微粒。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語動詞，根據(jù)上文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，主語teahouses是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have flowered/have been flowering。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞popularity（普及，流行），再根據(jù)much判斷用比較級，故填wider。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來裝飾他們的茶樓”，“用”是with，故填with。stand作為“攤點(diǎn)”講是可數(shù)名