【正文】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞,冠詞,定語(yǔ)從句,形容詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查副詞。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:1936年,Ruth成為第一個(gè)給芝加哥動(dòng)物園帶回活的大熊貓。句意:西方人第一次了解大熊貓是在1869年3月11日,當(dāng)時(shí)法國(guó)傳教士大衛(wèi)收到一個(gè)獵人的熊貓皮。句意:一些報(bào)道表明野外大熊貓數(shù)量在上漲。句意:估計(jì)顯示大約1590種動(dòng)物住在野外。句意:在過(guò)去幾年,大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地,那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,森林破壞和其他發(fā)展,熊貓?jiān)?jīng)居住的地方。In the past many years,提示用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),the giant panda句意:大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國(guó)南方本土動(dòng)物。用過(guò)去分詞。The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ the French missionary(傳教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner ________ (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ________ (science)research, launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈養(yǎng)), and help them ________ (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.【答案】 known;to;has been driven;development;living;the;when;to bring;scientific;gradually 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了中國(guó)南方的大熊貓是如何成為可供人類飼養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物的。 句意:他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)讓中國(guó)人擺脫沉悶的東歐街區(qū),回到他們丟失的國(guó)內(nèi)傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)會(huì)。句意:在那里,他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿過(guò)奇形怪狀的巖石,走向亭臺(tái)樓閣,不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。句意:在那里,他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿過(guò)奇形怪狀的巖石,走向亭臺(tái)樓閣,不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。句意:當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,他的想象力就受到了他們家在江蘇蘇州的古代花園的影響。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (5)考查介詞。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)have no understanding of應(yīng)用副詞,故填apparently。句意:1984年,當(dāng)美國(guó)最受追捧的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候,人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。句意:1984年,當(dāng)美國(guó)最受歡迎的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候,人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。 句意:你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你會(huì)在每個(gè)角落找到什么。此處是用形容詞修飾名詞,故填surrounding。be located固定短語(yǔ),“坐落于、位于”。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票,仍然還有北京人經(jīng)常去的有名的地方。句意:盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票。句意:不過(guò),我正前往五環(huán)外,以更大的規(guī)模看這個(gè)季節(jié)。句意:城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的銀杏葉。秋景就是變化的顏色——樹從深綠色變成深紅色。the 后用最高級(jí),good的最高級(jí)是best,本句表示“最好的季節(jié)”。re going to find around every corner.【答案】 best;colors;to catch;a;that;frequently;is located;surrounding;myself;what 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。Beijing39。Summer is over, but there39。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (10)考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填maintain的動(dòng)名詞形式作為表語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),故填maintaining。play a role in固定短語(yǔ),“在……中起作用”,又important是元音音素開頭,故填an。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)chopsticks和develop之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù),故填were developed。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)下文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù),故填are。 此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為environment的定語(yǔ),故填natural。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞with的賓語(yǔ),由other判斷用該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填organizations。a variety of固定短語(yǔ),“大量”,由great是輔音音素開頭,故填a。reason for固定短語(yǔ),“……的原因”,故填for。tigers和leave之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),填left。幸運(yùn)的是,野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)正在致力于保護(hù)它們。Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,連詞,代詞,定語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。故填transforming。句意:不管怎樣,她設(shè)法拍下了那些年我們經(jīng)歷的一切。故填whose。根據(jù)下文作者的孩子請(qǐng)了專業(yè)的攝影師去家里拍照可知,此處是指孩子們決定做一些事情。句意:盡管最后的標(biāo)記是10年前我的孩子停止成長(zhǎng)時(shí)留下的,但是這么多年來(lái),我一直在說(shuō)我搬家的時(shí)候會(huì)多么不愿意離開那堵墻。句意:我認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友拜訪過(guò)他們以前的家,發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的高墻上剛剛粉刷過(guò)。 (2)考查形容詞。 Three weeks later, my children39。s this one thing in a home that39。s name and the date.7.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。句意:數(shù)字24意味著為了成功你需要一天24小時(shí)努力工作。 (9)考查冠詞。 (8)考查副詞。結(jié)合句意,前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。句意:沒(méi)有人相信孩子們會(huì)成功,但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后,情況發(fā)生了變化。 (4)考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 (3)考查介詞。句子主語(yǔ)talent和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞see之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填be seen。 ”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填介詞,結(jié)合上下文“書在枕頭下”符合語(yǔ)境,故填under。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語(yǔ),且是復(fù)數(shù)形式,再結(jié)合上下文,此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”,可用these代替。 (5)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:他的父親說(shuō)那只貓肯定病了。可數(shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境此處是泛指,故用不定冠詞,且visitor是輔音音素開頭,故填a。s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。 The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。5.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。不定冠詞后接單數(shù)名詞,故填choice。句意:原料對(duì)于環(huán)境也有益處,或者是因?yàn)樗鼈兪强稍偕Y源,或者因?yàn)樗鼈兌际翘烊坏摹?(7)考查連詞。 (5)考查名詞。 (4)考查介詞。consider doing sth固定短語(yǔ),“考慮做某事”,故填going。 Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.【答案】 environmentally;going;offers;to;products;that/which;either;natural;choice;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,我們?cè)谔鎿Q家俱時(shí),要選擇對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的家俱,因?yàn)橹谱鬟@些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的,這樣,你就保護(hù)了環(huán)境。 The materials________are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment________because they are renewable resources or because they are all________(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better________(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be________green product, but they really can be depending on what they39。t harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn39。ve been looking to replace your furniture, consider________(go) green because green furniture________(offer)