【正文】 （10）考查代詞。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （8）考查同位語從句。故填richest。故填the。故填to。故填targeting。故填annually。故填thought。就此作者建議太年輕找不到工作的時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)適度消費(fèi)。 Not surprisingly, a movement ________(target) the poor was started. People in the underdeveloped world are more open ________ calls to be careful with money. But ________ idea of being thrifty (節(jié)儉)has also bee popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world39。 Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people________ (think) the inability to resist spending a major social problem. They had the idea of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct 31st ________(annual), was started, and it39。12．(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意：2011年奧巴馬在任時(shí)就沒參加過威廉夫婦的婚禮，即使當(dāng)時(shí)他是現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)。 （9）考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)名詞作主語，故填being句意： 從國(guó)事訪問變成了“工作訪問”，在此期間不會(huì)和英國(guó)女王碰面。 （6）考查副詞。 （5）考查代詞。be unlikely to do固定短語，“不可能做某事”，故填to receive。 （2）考查介詞。句意：要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮，都要怪特朗普。s wedding, (which was considered a state event, while Harry and Meghan39。While Trump was ________(original) scheduled to make an official state visit to the United Kingdom in 2017, the trip was postponed until July of 2018 and has since been downgraded to a working trip, during ________ Trump will not meet the Queen. t, Donald Trump will likely be ________(blame). 句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你會(huì)在每個(gè)角落找到什么。此處是用形容詞修飾名詞，故填surrounding。be located固定短語，“坐落于、位于”。句意：盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票，仍然還有北京人經(jīng)常去的有名的地方。句意：盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票。句意：不過，我正前往五環(huán)外，以更大的規(guī)模看這個(gè)季節(jié)。句意：城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的銀杏葉。秋景就是變化的顏色——樹從深綠色變成深紅色。the 后用最高級(jí)，good的最高級(jí)是best，本句表示“最好的季節(jié)”。re going to find around every corner.【答案】 best；colors；to catch；a；that；frequently；is located；surrounding；myself；what 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。Beijing39。Summer is over, but there39。10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查冠詞。這是個(gè)賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，連接詞做experience的賓語，結(jié)合句意，故填what。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。故填something。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用even though/ even if 引導(dǎo)。此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語，根據(jù)句意和語境可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)墻剛刷過是讓作者意外的結(jié)果，用不定式做結(jié)果狀語。根據(jù)上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知，此處是指所有物品和記憶里面，墻上的鉛筆線條是最難割舍的，因此，此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)。s wonderful gift made its way to me —________ lifesize photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.【答案】 is marked；the hardest；to discover；even though/ even if；something；whose；took；what；transforming；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了家里有孩子成長(zhǎng)的歷程，所以舍不得搬家，后來孩子把墻上的痕跡拍照合成了圖像留作紀(jì)念。 They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, ________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, ________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.s ________(hard) to leave behind. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only ________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. Over the years, I39。 For years now, I39。 for the other blanks,句意：巴黎中國(guó)文化中心首任主任侯湘華表示，該中心將堅(jiān)持其非政府性質(zhì)，除了服務(wù)于主流社會(huì)外，也歡迎各界人士。 （9）考查連詞。 （8）考查介詞。 （6）考查副詞。 根據(jù)句意，這里泛指一個(gè)在東方持續(xù)了幾千年的社會(huì)文明，lasting為輔音開頭，應(yīng)該由不定冠詞a修飾，故填a。 （3）考查形容詞。 （2）考查主謂一致。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。(smooth) selecting the site for the Chinese Culture Center and putting it into ________(set) the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，代詞，副詞，形容詞，感嘆句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：這種情況多么可笑啊!這是一個(gè)感嘆句，此處ridiculous是形容詞，用how來修飾，故填How。 （8）考查形容詞。it seems that……，固定句式：“似乎，好像”，故填it。句意：每個(gè)人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī)。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為to kill。此處myself 和surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填surrounded。 Everyone just concentrates ________ their smartphones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded；to kill；annoyance；chatted；on；it；largely；distant；How；are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是目前社會(huì)上存在的一種現(xiàn)象，到處可以看到每個(gè)人都只專注于他們的智能手機(jī)，在某種程度上人們被智能手機(jī)控制著。 Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won39。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞state，且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。s可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，故填impressive。s rescue固定短語，“營(yíng)救某人”,結(jié)合上文we可知應(yīng)填our，故填our。本句中say做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語an update構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填saying。句意：不久之后，這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息，稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。 （5）考查介詞。animal shelter為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且animal為元音音素開頭的單詞。inch為可數(shù)名詞，由six修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)上文可知颶風(fēng)發(fā)生在星期四，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。s really________ (impress). the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck；inches；an；or；to；later；saying；our；impressive；where 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，颶風(fēng)襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所，導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。 句意：從那以后，慶?；顒?dòng)一直在繼續(xù)，并形成了更多紀(jì)念這一時(shí)刻的習(xí)俗。 （9）考查副詞。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。故填toys。故填to make。故填which。根據(jù)上文roundest and可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的“第八個(gè)”月份，故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞“第八”eighth。主語為it，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。說明了中秋節(jié)的時(shí)間、節(jié)日活動(dòng)以及節(jié)日的歷史。 The MidAutumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It i