【導(dǎo)讀】稱謂語(yǔ)的使用，反應(yīng)出特定的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象和文化內(nèi)涵。中國(guó)擁有五千多年的。如今，隨著中國(guó)的對(duì)外開(kāi)放以及加入WTO，中國(guó)與外界的聯(lián)。系也越來(lái)越密切、深入、廣泛。同時(shí)，中國(guó)的現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展也使中國(guó)在國(guó)際上的地。然而英語(yǔ)仍然是世界通用語(yǔ)言，大多數(shù)的發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家都是英語(yǔ)系國(guó)家，因此我。們很有必要學(xué)習(xí)其先進(jìn)的文化、知識(shí)和技術(shù)。本文通過(guò)收集、歸納中英稱謂語(yǔ)，的目的，利于雙方文化交流溝通。

　　

【正文】 and glorification, and people achieve their requires based on these address forms. In the mon address forms, some address forms have particular directions, but after the generalization, they have much more directions, such as rade, master, Miss and so on. We can study from the sociolinguistics angle, that is, different generalizations of address forms of different languages reflect different choices of the nations in the munications. These choices are the sediments of languages and the phenomenon based languages in the national cultures. . The westernization of Chinese address forms With the development of China, our munications with the outside world bee more and more. Different cultures merge with each other. Lots of Chinese traditional cultures and customs are fading away. Because of the impacts and influences of western ideas and cultures, lots of westernization phenomena appear in the Chinese address forms. . From Community spirit to Personal spirit 江西理工大學(xué) 2021 屆本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) (論文 ) 12 Nowadays, with the opening to the outside, lots of intellectuals are affected by the western personal spirit, especially the so called “new human beings”—the children born in 1980s. They bee mature gradually, have strong sense of independence, like to do something new and strange, and be willing to adventure. They do not like to follow the main stream of society. In such environment, some intellectuals start to cultivate their children’s independence spirit, so they will allow the children to call the parents’ names directly, so as to respect the children’s developments of personalities. . From the Concept of Class to the Sense of Equality In the current society, the sense of equality is gradually changing Chinese traditional sense of class, especially in the aspect of social address forms. People bee equal, They called each other rade and master in the early time, but later, such as sir, lady, Miss became popular. Great changes happened in the aspect of equality of male and female. Now the society recognizes that “Women can brace half of the sky”, and in the address forms among the couples, such as honey, darling, sweetheart are very mon now, in addition, there are also all kinds of nicknames. . From Emphasizing the Face to Emphasizing the Practical Use and Abilities With the development of society and the fierce petitions, Chinese people bee more practical and pay more attention to the abilities and disbursements. It reflects a great trend of pragmaticism, such as . Liu, Engineer Zhang. These two address forms emphasize that the degree of . and the position of engineer are gained by great efforts and disbursements. 江西理工大學(xué) 2021 屆本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) (論文 ) 13 Chapter VI Conclusion Language is the carrier of culture, while culture is the connotation of language. Language reflects the sense of value and social culture contents of a nation, and it also reflects the traditional special connotation of national culture. Address form which is a n important part of language, is very close to the culture. In Chinese culture, address form reflects two moral concepts of moral rules: Elders and juniors are in each place and great differences of internal and external relations. Juniors should respect the elders, the elders occupy the upper position in the system. The system emphasizes the orders, rules, positions, classes and powers, not people’s abilities and creativities. In China, especially in the ancient China, the degress was very important, and sometimes an old man would address an infant “grandfather”. Meanwhile, the system of English address form has simple classes and vague meanings. People treat each other equally, they do not care about the blood relations very much, and there are no clear boundary of internal and external relations. People are much more pragmatic and they care more about the personal abilities, not the backgrounds. Ability decides the position. Address form relates to sociolinguistics, psychology, anthropology, folklore and so on. It’s affected by social culture and sense of value. The proceeding of modernization and globalization accelerates currency of spirits and material goods, and puts different nations into a mon “global village”, and cross culture munications bee essential parts of daily life in every nation. So it’s quite necessary to research and study the differences of cultures in the east and west, and puts it into the practical use. This will make great contribution to learn our own cultures better, and then spread the national cultures to the world. It will help to conquer the hinders caused by the differences of cultures in the munications and remove the misunderstandings of each other. 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