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八年級上冊英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)-資料下載頁

2025-10-08 13:48本頁面
  

【正文】 week 在一周之內(nèi)(后) 主要指在具體的一天。如: on Sunday 在星期天on May Day 在“五一”節(jié)on a hot afternoon 在一個(gè)炎熱的下午 表示時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)或比較短的時(shí)間。如: at 8:00 在八點(diǎn)at noon 在中午25)Other及其用法Other 及其相近的詞(組),如 others, the other, the others, another, any other 等,一直是中學(xué)生朋友們比較困擾的問題,平常的考試、作業(yè)中經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)。下面是它們的一些用法:other 指其余的人或物,所有格是 other39。s,復(fù)數(shù)形式是 others,the other 指“兩個(gè)人或物中的另一個(gè)”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是 the others,others 相當(dāng)于“other + 名詞”,所以不能充當(dāng)定語,修飾名詞。others指整體中去掉一部分后剩余的部分,但不是全部的,即 some...others(一些...其余的人...)。the others 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中除去一部分后剩余的全部,即some...the 、another 泛指三個(gè)以上的不定數(shù)目中的“另外一個(gè)”。由 an 和 other 合并構(gòu)成,所以不能和冠詞連用。another 修飾單數(shù)名詞,比如:another 、any other 指除去本身以外的“任何其他的人或物”,后面要用名詞的單數(shù)形式。26)look 短語常見的look短語有以下這些: at 朝......看Please look at the map of 。(look at=have a look at) for 尋找The old man is looking for his 。 like 看起來像Nancy looks like her 。 the same 看上去一樣Li Ping and Li Jing look the same李萍和李晶看上去一樣。 up 查找Please look up the word in the 。 over 仔細(xì)檢查The doctor looked over Mary 。 after 照顧,照看You must look after your old 。 around 到處尋找、查看We looked around, but we found nothing ,但是我們沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)奇怪的東西。27)too,also與either ,一般放在句尾,其前常加逗號。如: We are in the same school, 。,一般位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前、be動(dòng)詞后。如:Sandra is also a Korean 也是一個(gè)韓國學(xué)生。,一般放在句末。如: They don39。t know the answer, 。 well as也有“也”的意思。如:We have great mushroom pizza as well as is a happy boy as )hard與hardly ,也可作副詞。如: It39。s a hard(adj.)question.(=difficult)這是一個(gè)難的問題。The boy studies very hard(adv.).那男孩學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。句子結(jié)構(gòu):It39。s hard for sb to do sth 做某事對某人來說是難的。如:It39。s hard for him to finish the 。注意區(qū)分:hard work 困難的工作work hard 努力工作,表示否定的意思。(=almost not)通常用在形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞之前。如:I can hardly see 。29)sometime,sometimes,some time與some times ,指不確定的將來或過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間(某時(shí)候或任何時(shí)候),不指一段時(shí)間。如: We39。ll go to Beijing sometime next 。,指“有時(shí)”、“不時(shí)”的意思(=at times)。如:Sometimes I get up very late on Sunday 。 time是名詞詞組,指一段時(shí)間(一些時(shí)間或若干時(shí)間)。如:It took him some time to finish the 。 times指“幾次”。如: He met the woman some times last 。30)exercise的一些用法,譯為“運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉”。如: David exercises every 。,譯為“訓(xùn)練”。如:Swimming exercises the whole 。,譯為“體育鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)、體操、練習(xí)題”等。如:It39。s good to do eye exercises every 。Please do more exercise from now 。:exercise指具體運(yùn)動(dòng)或體操時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式為exercises;泛指運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。31)maybe與may be ,譯為“也許、可能”,相當(dāng)于“perhaps”。如:Maybe he can answer the 。He maybe is from the USA, 。 be中的may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,譯為“可能是......”。如:He may be from the USA, 。32)same與different “相同的”,前面通常要有一個(gè)定冠詞the,但是如果same前面已經(jīng)有this,those等詞,就不能再與the連用了。如:We are in the same 。結(jié)構(gòu):the same as 與......一樣如: His mark is the same as 。“不同的”,其后的可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式 如:We are in different 。結(jié)構(gòu):be different from 與......不同如:This sweater is different from that 。different的名詞形式為difference, 復(fù)數(shù)形式為differences。33)動(dòng)詞want的用法 They want some 。 do My father wants me to help him on the 。 to do I want to study English in 。 doing 需要...Your sweater wants washing你的運(yùn)動(dòng)衣該洗了。34)be good(bad)for、be good at的相關(guān)用法 good for 對......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your 。 good at 擅長于......Li Ping is good at basketball.= Li Ping is good at playing 。be good at = do well in 如:I39。m good at math.= I do well in math我擅長于數(shù)學(xué)。 good to 對......好Parents are always good to their 。35)how many與how much many表示“多少”,對數(shù)量提問,后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:There are four people in my many people are in your family? 你家里有幾個(gè)人?We have seven classes every many classes do you have every day? 你們每天上幾節(jié)課? much也是表示“多少”,但它對不可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問。如:There is some milk in the much milk is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少牛奶? much還可以對價(jià)格提問,表示“多少錢”的意思。如: The yellow Tshirt is only 35 much is the yellow Tshirt? 那件黃色的T恤衫多少錢? 36)with的幾個(gè)用法“和、同、與”。如: Can you go to the park with me? 你能和我一起去公園嗎? “用、以、被”。如:Don39。t write with the red ?!半S著”。如: Climate varies with the time of the ?!皫в?、有......的”。如: The girl with long hair is my ?!耙?yàn)?、由于”。如:They were angry with hard 。6..一些with結(jié)構(gòu):play with與......一起玩be angry with對......生氣talk with與......交談get on well with與......相處融洽 37)a lot of(lots of)與many,much lot of意為“許多、大量”。相當(dāng)于lots of。它既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如:I have a lot of friends in 。The old man has lots of 。“許多”。它用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。如:Do you have many beautiful skirts?你有很多漂亮的裙子嗎? “大量”。它用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如:There is much water in the 。 lot of(=lots of)用在肯定句中,而many,much不受限制。如果將一個(gè)含有a lot of(=lots of)的肯定句改為否定句或疑問句,要將它們改為many或much。如:We can see a lot of birds in the can39。t see many birds in the 。He wants lots of he want much soda? 他需要許多汽水嗎?38)help用法舉例help既可以作名詞,也可以作動(dòng)詞。,意為“幫助”。如:He needs some 。,也是“幫助”的意思。如:Can you help me? 你能幫幫我嗎? : help sb(to)do sth幫助某人做某事 =help sb with sth幫助某人做某事如:They want to help the boy carry the heavy box.=They want to help the boy with the heavy 。39)well的用法well可以作副詞,也可以作形容詞。,意為“(某事干得)好”。如:The boy draws very 。,意為“健康、安好”。如:I39。m not feeling well 我覺得不舒服。40)ago與before ago與before都表示“......以前”,但用法有所區(qū)別。“以前”,表示從此刻算起的若干時(shí)間之前,常用于過去時(shí)的句子中。如: He took a photo a week 。:,用于過去完成時(shí)的句子中。如: The boy had already seen the edy ?!耙郧啊?,用于一般過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中,一般單獨(dú)使用,而ago不可以單獨(dú)使用。如:He39。s read this novel 。41)need的用法,意為“需要”。如:Do you need to stay at home? 你要呆在家里嗎? ,一般用于對must的否定回答。如:Must he leave now?他必須離開嗎?No, he needn39。,他不必。:。,一般不用于肯定句。42)decide的幾種句式 to do sth決定去做某事They decide to fly kite on 。 on doing sth決定做某事They decide on flying 。 on sth就某事決定......Betty decided on the red 。,結(jié)構(gòu):make a decision,意為“做決定” 如:He has made a 。43)too many,too much與much too many意為“太多”,用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。如: There are too many students in our 。 much意為“太多”,用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如:We have too much work to 。 too表示“太”,用來修飾形容詞或副詞。如:The box is much too heavy, so I can39。t carry ,所以我搬不動(dòng)它。44)can的用法 。如:We can carry the heavy 。Who can sing an English song?誰會(huì)唱英文歌?2表示驚訝、不相信等態(tài)度,主要用于否定句和疑問句中。如:Can it be true?這會(huì)是真的嗎? You can39。t be serious? 你不會(huì)當(dāng)真吧?,意思與may相近,主要用于口語中。如: Can I smoke here? 我可以在這兒吸煙嗎? Can I go with him?我可以跟他一起去嗎?第四篇:八年級上冊英語語法知識(shí)總結(jié)八年級上冊學(xué)的都比較簡單,形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級,句子成分,類型,簡單句的五種基本句型,賓語從句,各種時(shí)態(tài)包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),一般過去時(shí),一般將來時(shí),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞不定式等……具體內(nèi)容如下——一、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級1)單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加er 和est 構(gòu)成。great(原級)greater(比較級)greatest(最高級)2)以e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加r 和st 構(gòu)成。wide(原級)wider(比較級)widest(最高級)3)少數(shù)以y,er,ow,ble
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