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cold, etc. )(5)Medications (6)Accidents (7)Doctors, nurses amp。 hospitals (8)Describing problems (parts of the body, pains, etc. )(9)Medical insurance 14. 天氣(Weather)(1)Describing weather (sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc. )(2)Extreme weather (storms, gales, hurricanes, etc. )(3)Dressing for the weather ( coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc. )15. 文娛與體育(Entertainment and sports)(1)Movies and theatre (2)Music and dance (folk music and dance, popular music and classical music)(3)Team games (football, basketball, volleyball, etc. )(4)Games of two or four (table tennis, tennis, golf, etc. )(5)Racing (running, swimming, horse racing, etc. )(6)International sports events ( Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc. )(7)Spectators and fans (8)Physical exercises 16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport)(1)Methods of transportation ( walking, cycling, horse riding, taking buses, trains, boats, planes)(2)Travel (schedules, maps, tickets, fares)(3)Getting and asking directions (left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc. )(4)Safety rules and warnings (traffic lights, caution, walk, stop, etc. )(5)Inquiring and making reservations (hotels, tourist spots, etc, )(6)International travel (passport, visas, expenses, currency, etc. )(7)Describing a journey 17. 語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)(Language learning)(1)Differences between American English and British English (2)Language and culture (3)Language learning difficulties (4)Attitudes to language and munication (5)Language learning strategies (6)Communications repair 18. 自然 (Nature)(1)Plants (green plants, trees, bushes, grass, vegetables, crops, flowers. etc. )(2)Animals (farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets, etc. )(3)Heavenly bodies (The sun, the earth, the moon and stars, etc.) (4)Describing land (cities, farms, hill, mountains, lakes, rivers, etc. )(5)Natural disasters (Volcano,earthquake, etc. )*19. 世界和環(huán)境(The world and the environment)(1)Countries and maps (China, Great Britain, United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, India, Egypt, Cuba. etc. )(2)Issues (pollution, land use and quality, population growth, housing, etc. )20. 科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù) (Popular science and modern technology)(1)Recent inventions, medical advances, technological advances, etc. (2)Computer science 21. 熱點(diǎn)話題 (Topical issues)(1)Population * (2)Environmental conservation *(3)Crime and punishment *(4)Social differences *(5)Pollution 22. 歷史和地理( History and geography)(1)General knowledge of history and geography about China (2)General knowledge of history and geography about the world (3)Historic events (4)Historical persons 23. 社會(huì) (Society)(1)Nationality and people (2)Famous people (contemporary)(3)Law (rules and regulations, traffic codes)(4)Ways of dressing (types of clothes, daily clothes or dress, situation and dressing)(5)Names of religions *(6)Religions and culture *(7)Customs and culture 24. 文學(xué)與藝術(shù) (Literature and art)(1)Forms of literature and art (play, drama, novel, essay, poetry, short story)(2)Famous literary people and artists *高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)附錄五:詞匯表1注:本表共收約3300個(gè)單詞和360個(gè)短語(yǔ)或詞組a (an) art. 一(個(gè)、件……)ability n. 能力; 才能 able a. 能夠;有能力的about ad. 大約;到處;四處prep. 關(guān)于;在各處;四處above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)國(guó)外 absence n. 不在,缺席 absent a. 缺席, 不在 accent n. 口音,音調(diào) accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事 according to ad. 按照, 根據(jù)account n. 賬目;描述 ache vi.amp。 n. 痛,疼痛 achieve vt. 達(dá)到,取得 across prep. 橫過,穿過 act n. 法令,條例 v. (戲)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戲);行動(dòng),做事 action n. 行動(dòng) active a. 積極的,主動(dòng)的 activity n. 活動(dòng)actor n. 男演員actress n. 女演員actual a. 實(shí)際的; 現(xiàn)實(shí)的 AD n. 公元 ad (縮) = ,增加 addition n. 增加;(算數(shù)用語(yǔ))加 address n. 地址 admire v. 欽佩; 羨慕 admission n. 準(zhǔn)入, 接納 admit vt. 承認(rèn),準(zhǔn)許(入場(chǎng),入學(xué),入會(huì)) adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推進(jìn),促進(jìn);前進(jìn) advantage n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn); 好處 adventure n. 冒險(xiǎn); 奇遇 advertise vt. 為……做廣告 advertisement n. 廣告 advice n. 忠告,勸告,建議 advise vt. 忠告,勸告,建議 aeroplane n. (英)飛機(jī) affair n. 事,事情 affect vt. 影響 afford vt. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起(……的費(fèi)用);抽得出(時(shí)間);提供 afraid a. 害怕的;擔(dān)心 Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后;后來prep. 在……之后;在……后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午,午后 afterwards ad. 后來 again ad. 再一次;再,又 against prep. 對(duì)著,反對(duì) age n. 年齡;時(shí)代 aggression n. 侵略 aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意;應(yīng)允 agreement n. 同意,一致;協(xié)定,協(xié)議 agricultural a. 農(nóng)業(yè)的 agriculture n. 農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)學(xué) ahead ad. 在前,向前 aid n. 援助;救護(hù);輔助器具 AIDS aim n. n. 艾滋病 目的; 目標(biāo) v. 計(jì)劃,打算;瞄準(zhǔn);針對(duì) air n. 空氣;大氣 aircraft n. 飛機(jī) (單復(fù)數(shù)同) airline n. 航空公司;航空系統(tǒng) airmail n. 航空郵件 airplane n. (美)飛機(jī) airport n. 航空站,飛機(jī)場(chǎng) alarm n. 警報(bào) alive a. 活著的,存在的 all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;總;整pron. 全部;全體人員 allow vt. 允許,準(zhǔn)許 almost ad. 幾乎,差不多 alone a. 單獨(dú)的,孤獨(dú)的 along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿著;順著 aloud ad. 大聲地 already ad. 已經(jīng) also ad. 也 although conj. 雖然,盡管 altogether ad. 總共 always ad. 總是;一直;永遠(yuǎn) am v. be的人稱形式之一 ./am,./AM n. 午前,上午amaze ,驚嘆;震驚 ambulance n. 救護(hù)車America* n. 美國(guó);美洲 American a. 美國(guó)的;美國(guó)人的n. 美國(guó)人 among prep. 在……中間;在(三個(gè)以上)之間 amuse vt. (使人)快樂,逗樂 amusement n. 娛樂 ancient a. 古代的,古老的 ancestor n. 祖宗; 祖先 and conj. 和;又;而 anger n. 怒,憤怒 angry a. 生氣的,憤怒的 animal n. 動(dòng)物 announce vt. 宣布,宣告 announcement n. 通告,通知 annoy vt. (使)煩惱 another a. 再一;另一;別的;不同的 pron. 另一個(gè) answer n. 回答,答復(fù);回信; 答案 v. 回答,答復(fù);回信;(作出)答案 ant n. 螞蟻 Antarctic a. 南極的 the Antarctic 南極 Antarctica* n. 南極洲 antique n. 古董 anxious a. 憂慮的,焦急的 any pron. (無(wú)論)哪一個(gè);哪些 任何的;(用于疑問句、否定句)一些;什么 anybody pron. 任何人,無(wú)論誰(shuí) anyhow ad. 不管怎樣 anyone pron. 任何人,無(wú)論誰(shuí) anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) anyway ad. 不管怎樣 anywhere ad. 任何地方 apartment n. (美)樓中單元房,一套房間;房間 apologize vi. 道歉,謝罪 apology n. 道歉;歉意 appear vi. 出現(xiàn) appearance n. 出現(xiàn),露面;容貌 apple n. 蘋果 application n. 申請(qǐng) apply v. 申請(qǐng) appointment n. 約會(huì) appreciate v. 欣賞; 感激 April n. 4月 Arab* a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人 Arabic a. 阿拉伯語(yǔ)的 n. 阿拉伯語(yǔ) Arctic a. 北極的 the Arctic 北極 the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 area n. 面積;地域,地方,區(qū)域;范圍,領(lǐng)域 argue vi. 爭(zhēng)辯, 爭(zhēng)論 argument n. 爭(zhēng)論,辯論 ari