【正文】
任。為此,政府應(yīng)加快市場(chǎng)化的改革,廢除行政審批制度,鏟除“尋租”活動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ);完善處理產(chǎn)權(quán)的規(guī)章制度和加強(qiáng)監(jiān)督,制止蠶食和鯨吞公共財(cái)產(chǎn)的犯罪行為;實(shí)現(xiàn)交易過(guò)程的透明化和保證公民的知情權(quán)等憲法權(quán)利的行使以及對(duì)政府的有效監(jiān)督。政府不僅僅是作為投資者,它同時(shí)還是管理者,肩負(fù)著為所有創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)提供環(huán)境支持和制度支持的使命,徹底轉(zhuǎn)換以前政府在國(guó)有企業(yè)改革中的角色,實(shí)現(xiàn)誘導(dǎo)制的制度變遷。(五)完善社會(huì)保障體系東北老工業(yè)基地的國(guó)有企業(yè)比重大,歷史長(zhǎng),冗員多,下崗人員比較多。薄熙來(lái)說(shuō),遼寧在歷史上曾經(jīng)有1000萬(wàn)國(guó)有企業(yè)職工,現(xiàn)在有退休職工290萬(wàn),享受最低生活保障的人數(shù)也有165萬(wàn),失業(yè)人口達(dá)到97萬(wàn)5東北網(wǎng),遼寧新聞,2003年9月6日。這不僅是經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題,還是社會(huì)問(wèn)題。要實(shí)現(xiàn)東北國(guó)有企業(yè)的振興,進(jìn)行企業(yè)的改革,必然涉及到下崗分流問(wèn)題。關(guān)鍵是要完善社會(huì)保障體系,完善各項(xiàng)社會(huì)保障制度。建立健全城鎮(zhèn)社會(huì)保障體系,為廣大參保職工和離退休人員提供適當(dāng)水平的基本生活保障,使他們老有所養(yǎng)、病有所醫(yī)、失有所補(bǔ)、弱有所助、安居樂(lè)業(yè),維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定,從而為推進(jìn)東北老工業(yè)基地國(guó)有企業(yè)改革創(chuàng)造良好的社會(huì)環(huán)境。振興東北老工業(yè)基地的任務(wù)是艱巨的,其中國(guó)有大中型企業(yè)的問(wèn)題是所有問(wèn)題的焦點(diǎn),也是該項(xiàng)工作的突破口。面對(duì)東北改革的現(xiàn)實(shí),制度創(chuàng)新實(shí)現(xiàn)老工業(yè)基地振興的關(guān)鍵。在分析我國(guó)國(guó)有企業(yè)創(chuàng)新的歷程,東北老工業(yè)基地原有制度的缺陷的基礎(chǔ)上,提出實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)權(quán)多元化,鼓勵(lì)私營(yíng)企業(yè)參與,引進(jìn)外資、跨國(guó)公司推進(jìn)國(guó)有企業(yè)改造等制度創(chuàng)新的主要途徑。在具體的實(shí)踐中我們還應(yīng)正確處理各種配套措施,確保振興東北老工業(yè)基地工作取得最大的成功。 參考文獻(xiàn):[1][M].長(zhǎng)春出版社,2001.[2][M].西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)出版社,2002.[3]王瑞璞,[M].中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)出版社,2002.[4](上)[M].中國(guó)財(cái)政經(jīng)濟(jì)出版社,2002.[5]郜振廷,[M].中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)出版社,1998.[6][M].復(fù)旦大學(xué)出版社,2002.[7][M].廣西師范大學(xué)出版社,1998.[8][M].中國(guó)發(fā)展出版社,1996.[9],振興東北老工業(yè)基地在中國(guó)科協(xié)2003年學(xué)術(shù)年會(huì)上的講演[N],文匯報(bào),2003108.Speeding up the System Innovations of the SOEs to Develop the Northeast Old Industrial Base LIU Zhenqiang(Center for China Public Sector Economy Research, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China)Abstract: It is very important both economically and politically for China to put forward the development of the Northeast old industrial Base. Because the big proportion of the SOEs has caused very simple industrial structure and many other problems, it is very urgent for the SOEs of the Northeast to reform. But due to the so many defects of the system, the reform and the development of the SOEs is seriously restricted. By giving the defects of the existing SOEs of the Northeast old industrial Base and the functions of the system innovations to the reform and development of the SOEs,this article tries to discuss how to make the SOEs out of the plight, and proposed the ways and the rational supporting measures to innovate the system of the SOEs.Key words: the phenomenon of the Northeast。 system innovations。 system of modern enterprises。 system of contributors收稿日期: 2000520。作者簡(jiǎn)介:劉振強(qiáng)(1979),男,江西吉安人,吉林大學(xué)中國(guó)國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)研究中心碩士研究生。8 / 8