第一章漢英詞語對比與翻譯-資料下載頁
2024-10-12 08:02本頁面
【導(dǎo)讀】試譯下列網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱詞?零帕族，考碗族，代排族，搶搶族，恐歸族，蟻?zhàn)?。一名之立，旬月躑躅diction. 公積金，剪刀差，牛市。humor陰陽虛假對應(yīng)。1外延意義不對應(yīng)。紅茶；白酒；紅眼。只要我們堅(jiān)持改革開放政策，就一定能把我國建設(shè)成為強(qiáng)大的社。當(dāng)前最重要的任務(wù)是發(fā)展國民經(jīng)濟(jì)，提高人民。[分析]―提高人民生活水平”譯為“to. 同時(shí)，市場自身的弱點(diǎn)和消極方面也會(huì)反。例2:她是一個(gè)大齡青年。例3:―互相借鑒對方的經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。例4:這種論點(diǎn)目前還有一定的市場。例5:―發(fā)揮余熱”。嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，獨(dú)立性強(qiáng)vs靈活,依賴性強(qiáng)。他將車徐徐駛進(jìn)車流?！榜{車動(dòng)作及方向”。這件事不允許有假設(shè)、拖延或反對?？偟膩碚f，學(xué)生們看來是認(rèn)真而又用功的，但是他。形式單一穩(wěn)定vs形態(tài)變化多端。外所保留的資金金額。根據(jù)公積金提留是否為。積金和任意公積金。此外住房公積金是指國家。及其在職職工繳存的長期住房儲(chǔ)金。魯鎮(zhèn)的酒店的格局，是和別處不同的：都是當(dāng)
【正文】 and blueprint and ambitious objectives (on realizing modernization in the middle of the 21st century.)(新華社， 2020,1,19) ? c).As long as we don‘t waver, don‘t slack off and don‘t ―zheteng‖, and as long as we firmly push forward the reform and openingup and walk the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, we are certain to be able to successfully realize this grand blueprint and achieve the goals of our struggle. (《 中國日報(bào) 》 2020,1,19) 不折騰 ? Don‘t get sidetracked ? Don‘t flip flop ? Don‘t sway back and forth ? No dithering ? No major changes ? Avoid futile actions ? Stop making trouble and wasting time ? no selfconsuming political movements ? Avoid selfinflicted setbacks ? No troublemaking ? Don‘t zheteng ? Bu zengteng ? 別走岔道、別被引入歧途 ? 別翻來覆去，（態(tài)度突變） ? 別前后搖擺 ? 不躊躇 ? 沒有大的變化 ? 避免無謂的行動(dòng) ? 不找麻煩、浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 ? 不要自我消耗的政治運(yùn)動(dòng) ? 避免自找挫折 ? 不找麻煩 ? 別折騰 ? 不折騰（零翻譯） ? 給力 ? 上海日報(bào)報(bào)道說，一個(gè)漢語新詞“給力”，意為“酷”、“很棒”或者“有勁”登上了黨報(bào) 《 人民日報(bào) 》 ，代表著這個(gè)詞已經(jīng)被官方認(rèn)可?！敖o力”是兩個(gè)漢字“給”和“力” 組成的，字面含義是“給予力量”，但是它現(xiàn)在廣泛用作形容詞，形容什么東西很“酷”。檢測一個(gè)漢語流行語新潮程度的方法之一是看有沒有使用者把它翻譯成外語。根據(jù)它的發(fā)音，“給力”已經(jīng)被音譯成英語的 “ gelivable” 和 “ ungelivable” ，以及法語的“ tr232。s gu233。lile” 。但實(shí)際上最先引起廣泛注意的是這個(gè)詞的反義詞“不給力”，意思是單調(diào)無趣的，這個(gè)詞最早于五月份出現(xiàn)在一部漢語配音的日本動(dòng)畫片中。 Inter buzzword Geili ? Shanghai Daily reported that a Chinese neologism, ―geili,‖ which means, ―cool,‖ ―awesome‖ or ―exciting,‖ had been granted the ―official seal of approval‖ by appearing in The People‘s Daily – the official paper of the Communist Party:―Geili‖ is created from two Chinese characters ―gei‖ and ―li.‖ Literally, it means ―giving power,‖ but is now widely accepted as an adjective describing something that‘s ―cool.‖A test of a Chinese jargon word‘s trendiness is if users translate it into a foreign language, according to its pronunciation. ―Geili‖ has been transformed into the Englishsounding ―gelivable,‖ and ―ungelivable,‖ and the French ―tr232。s gu233。lile.‖ But it was the word‘s antonym ―bugeili‖ – meaning dull or boring – that first grabbed wider public attention after it appeared online in May in an episode of a Chinesedubbed Japanese ic animation. ? ——SCHOTT?S VOCAB， NewYork Times Backtranslation ? A process in which a text which has been translated into a given language is retranslated into SL. ? 專欄介紹： ? Schott‘s Vocab is a repository of unconsidered lexicographical trifles — some serious, others frivolous, some neologized, others newly newsworthy. Each day, Schott?s Vocab explores news sites around the world to find words and phrases that encapsulate the times in which we live or shed light on a story of note. If language is the archives of history, as Emerson believed, then Schott‘s Vocab is an attempt to index those archives on the fly. ? 例： 農(nóng)業(yè)是國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)。 (農(nóng)業(yè)廣義） ? Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. ? 例： 農(nóng)林牧副漁互相結(jié)合的方針 ? （農(nóng)指耕作的農(nóng)業(yè)，不是指整個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)。） ? the principle of bining farming, forestry, animal husbandry, sideoccupations and fishery ? 例： 我銀行里為你掛個(gè)名，你白天去走走，晚上教教我兒子，一面找機(jī)會(huì)，好不好 ? ? [譯文 ]I‘ll put you on the payroll at the bank． You can drop in during the day and in the evening tutor my son while looking for a job． How‘s that? ? [分析 ]―去走走”內(nèi)含“隨便去看看，露個(gè)面”的意思?！敖探獭敝浮皞€(gè)別輔導(dǎo)”，“為 …… 當(dāng)家庭教師”，所以不能泛泛地譯為“ teach‖。
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