【正文】 and others can protect against stress and the harm it does to mental health,可知本文主要講述寬容對精神健康有好處，故選C項。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題，要聯(lián)系上下文，猜測劃線詞在題中的含義；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 8．閱讀理解 New Jersey Botanical Garden Membership It39。s easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden (NJBG) Membership online, by phone or by mail. Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and entertaining activities for the general public. Thank you for your support! To join or renew, please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal. If you prefer to join by phone or mail, call the NJBG office at (973) 9629534 or download and send in our membership brochure (Adobe Acrobat PDF file).※ Join NJBG TodayMembership CategoryIndividualDual (兩人共用)StudentAnnual Fees$ 35$ 60$ 25Special: Save $5 with Biennial Fees$ 60$ 100$ 40※Renew Your MembershipMembership CategoryIndividualDual (兩人共用)StudentAnnual Fees$ 30$ 50$ 25Special: Save $5 with Biennial Fees$ 50$ 80$ 40 The Botanical Garden started life as Skylands, a large area in the grand manner. It is famous for a 44room Tudor Revival granite mansion(公館)designed John Russel Pope. Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1,000 acres of meadows(草坪) and woodlands. Purchased by the State in 1966 and officially named as the New Jersey Botanical Garden in 1984, the gardens contain approximately 5,000 species and varieties of trees and flowers. For you, the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each season39。s best. Members enjoy special events, festivals, lectures and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and gardeners. Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries, garden centers and other fine businesses. Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase.（1）The money paid for NJBG membership will be used to _____. A.offer further educationB.update the payment systemC.provide better serviceD.protect the environment（2）To renew the oneyear membership for your parents, you need to pay_____. A.$30B.$50C.$60D.$80（3）According to the passage, New Jersey Botanical Garden_____. officially named in 1966 to be privatelyowned members with awards discounts in most shop【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了新澤西植物園的會員，講述了如何加入會員以及會員所享受的優(yōu)惠，讓讀者更了解NJBG的會員。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden, and provide educational and entertaining activities for the general public.”可知會費(fèi)將被用來改善花園，為普通大眾供教育和娛樂活動，即會費(fèi)被用來改善服務(wù)。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二個表格Annual Fees dual $50可知更新兩人一年的會員費(fèi)用是50美元，因此為父母更新一年的會費(fèi)為50美元。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“It is famous for a 44room Tudor Revival granite mansion(公館)designed John Russel Pope. ”和“Purchased by the State in 1966 and officially named as the New Jersey Botanical Garden in 1984,”可知植物園從前是一個公館，政府于1966年購得，然后取名為新澤西州植物園，故推測該植物園以前是私人的。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 I39。m a storyteller. And I would like to tell you a few personal stories. I grew up reading British and American children39。s books. When I began to write, I wrote exactly the kinds of stories I was reading: All my characters were white and blueeyed, they ate apples and talked a lot about the weather, despite the fact that I lived in Nigeria. We ate mangoes, and we never talked about the weather. Because all I had read were books in which characters were foreign, I had bee convinced that books by their very nature had to have foreigners in them. Things changed when I discovered African books. Because of writers like Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye, I went through a mental shift in my idea of literature. I realized that people like me, girls with skin the color of chocolate, could also exist in literature. I started to write about things I recognized. So what the discovery of African writers did for me was this: It saved me from having a single story of what books are. The year I turned eight, we got a new house boy Fide from a nearby rural village. The only thing my mother told us about him was that his family was very poor. And when I didn39。t finish my dinner, my mother would say，F(xiàn)inish your food! Don39。t you know? People like Fide39。s family have nothing. So I felt enormous pity for Fide39。s family. Then one Saturday, we went to his village to visit, and his mother showed us a beautifully patterned basket that his brother had made. I was astonished. It had not occurred to me that anybody in his family could actually make something. Their poverty was my single story of them. Years later, when I left Nigeria to go to university in the United States, my American roommate asked where I had learned to speak English so well, and was confused when I said that Nigeria happened to have English as its official language. What struck me was this: She had felt sorry for me even before she saw me. My roommate had a single story of Africa: a single story of catastrophe. Of course, Africa is a continent full of catastrophes. But there are other stories that are not about catastrophe, and it is very important, it is just as important, to talk about them. The consequence of the single story is this: It robs people of dignity. It makes our recognition of our equal humanity difficult. It emphasizes how we are different rather than how we are similar. So what if my mother had told us that Fide39。s family was poor and hardworking? What if we had an African television network that broadcast diverse African stories all over the world? What if my roommate knew about my Nigerian publisher, Muhtar Bakare, a remarkable man who left his job in a bank to follow his dream and start a publishing house? What if my roommate knew about my friend Funmi Iyanda, a fearless woman who hosts a TV show, and is determined to tell the stories that we prefer to forget? My Nigerian publisher and I have just started a nonpr