【正文】 s(匿名的), but I was called John. On Sunday, October 17, I went up my favorite trail, Jewell, to end my life. Weather was to be bad. Thought no one else would be there. I was dressed to go quickly. Next thing I knew this lady was talking to me, changing my clothes, giving me food, making me warmer.（1）What does the underlined sentence mean? weather began to get worse. controlled the weather. could never be predicted. was generally changeable.（2）Why did Bales feel really frightened? she lost her way pletely. the terrible weather was on the way. she was blinded by the frozen fog. she was convinced that someone was in trouble.（3）What is the purpose of John39。s hiking? challenge his limit. go up his favorite trail. donate some money to rescue group. kill himself without being discovered.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，貝爾斯在天氣惡劣時去登山，無意發(fā)現(xiàn)一串往危險區(qū)域行進的腳印，她知道有人陷入了困境。盡管很害怕，盡管天氣情況很糟糕，她還是跟著腳印繼續(xù)前進，最終救了那個人。一周后才知道那人名叫約翰，當時準備自殺。 （1）考查句義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“Bales added even more layers, including a jacket to protect herself from the cold winds and heavy ，由此推斷劃線部分的意思是“天氣正在變得更糟”。故選A。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Now she felt genuinely alarmed. She was sure the hiker could not navigate(找到方向)in the low visibility and was heading straight toward the challenging trails of the Great Gulf Wilderness.“可知貝爾斯看到腳印后非常害怕，因為她知道有人無法導航，這個人正在向海灣區(qū)域前進，那是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的線路，即貝爾斯確信有人遇上麻煩了，所以她感到害怕。故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”O(jiān)n Sunday, October 17, I went up my favorite trail, Jewell, to end my life. Weather was to be bad. Thought no one else would be there. I was dressed to go quickly.”可知，約翰這天選擇這條線路去登山的目的是在沒人看見的情況下結束自己的生命，所以他穿的很少，以便快速行走。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和句義猜測兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 Jane Austen is loved mainly as a charming guide to fashionable life in the Regency period (英國攝政時期). She is admired for describing a world of elegant houses, dances, servants and fashionable young men driving barouches (四輪四座大馬車). But her own vision of her task was pletely different. She was an ambitious and strict moralist. She was highly conscious of human failings and she had a deep desire to make people nicer: less selfish, more reasonable and more sensitive to the needs of others. In Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bonnet start off heartily disliking each other and then, gradually realize they are in love. They make one of the great romantic couples. He is handsome, rich and well connected。 she is pretty, smart and lively. But why actually are they right for one another? Jane Austen is very clear. It39。s for a reason we tend not to think of very much today: It is because each can educate and improve the other. When Mr. Darcy arrives in the neighborhood, he feels superior to everyone else, because he has more money and higher status. At a key moment, Elizabeth condemns his arrogance (自大) and pride to his face. It sounds offensive in the extreme, but later he admits that this was just what he needed. Mostly, we tend to think of love as liking someone for who they already are, and of total acceptance. But the person who is right for us, Austen is saying, is not simply someone who makes us feel relaxed or fortable。 they got to be able to help us overe our failings and bee more mature, more honest and kinder—and we need to do something similar for them.（1）What do we know about Jane Austen from paragraph 1? A.She lived a fashionable life.B.She wrote about the life of the rich.C.She knew exactly human virtues.D.She was nicer to less selfish people.（2）What can we learn about Mr. Darcy from the text? A.He dislikes Elizabeth from the beginning to the end.B.He is handsome, rich and rather modest.C.He is kind to everyone in the neighborhood.D.He needs Elizabeth to point out his shortings.（3）Which person is right for you according to Jane Austen? A.A person that you like for who he or she is.B.A person with whom you feel really relaxed.C.A person making you bee a better man or woman.D.A person who does something similar to you.（4）What message does the book Pride and Prejudice convey? A.Improve yourself with your lover39。s help.B.Accept the people you love totally.C.Earn much money to make people love you.D.Find your true love with pride and prejudice.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了簡奧斯丁的著作《傲慢與偏見》中傳達了在愛人的幫助下提高自己的思想。簡奧斯丁認為一個讓你成為更好的男人或女人的人最適合你。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的”She is admired for describing a world of elegant houses, dances, servants and fashionable young men driving barouches.“她因描述了一個充滿優(yōu)雅的房子、舞蹈、仆人和時髦的年輕人駕著四輪馬車的世界而受到贊賞。可知她寫了關于富人的生活。故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的”At a key moment, Elizabeth condemns his arrogance and pride to his face. It sounds offensive in the extreme, but later he admits that this was just what he needed.“在關鍵時刻，伊麗莎白當面譴責了他的傲慢和驕傲。這聽起來很無禮，但后來他承認這正是他所需要的?？芍_西先生需要伊麗莎白指出他的缺點。故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”But the person who is right for us, Austen is saying, is not simply someone who makes us feel relaxed or fortable。 they got to be able to help us overe our failings and bee more mature, more honest and kinder—and we need to do something similar for them.“但奧斯汀說，適合我們的人，不僅僅是讓我們感到放松或舒適的人。他們必須能夠幫助我們克服失敗，變得更成熟、更誠實、更善良——我們需要為他們做一些類似的事情?？芍唺W斯丁認為一個讓你成為更好的男人或女人的人最適合你。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的”It39。s for a reason we tend not to think of very much today: It is because each can educate and improve the other.“這是一個我們今天很少想到的原因:因為每個人都可以教育且?guī)椭鷮Ψ教岣?。可知《傲慢與偏見》這本書傳達了在愛人的幫助下提高自己的信息。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Garbage sorting has bee a hot issue around China, especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1. Beijing, as a forerunner in environmental protection, has thus been expected to follow suit. The capital of the country has long been campaigning for sorting and recycling household waste, as part of its environmental drive for sustainable growth, local media reported. The current regulation gives garbage s