【正文】 The current regulation gives garbage so。 Garbage sorting has bee a hot issue around China, especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案?？芍栋谅c偏見(jiàn)》這本書(shū)傳達(dá)了在愛(ài)人的幫助下提高自己的信息。根據(jù)第三段中的”It39。故選C。可知簡(jiǎn) they got to be able to help us overe our failings and bee more mature, more honest and kinder—and we need to do something similar for them.“但奧斯汀說(shuō)，適合我們的人，不僅僅是讓我們感到放松或舒適的人。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。可知達(dá)西先生需要伊麗莎白指出他的缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的”At a key moment, Elizabeth condemns his arrogance and pride to his face. It sounds offensive in the extreme, but later he admits that this was just what he needed.“在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，伊麗莎白當(dāng)面譴責(zé)了他的傲慢和驕傲。故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的”She is admired for describing a world of elegant houses, dances, servants and fashionable young men driving barouches.“她因描述了一個(gè)充滿優(yōu)雅的房子、舞蹈、仆人和時(shí)髦的年輕人駕著四輪馬車的世界而受到贊賞。奧斯丁認(rèn)為一個(gè)讓你成為更好的男人或女人的人最適合你。奧斯丁的著作《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》中傳達(dá)了在愛(ài)人的幫助下提高自己的思想。Earn much money to make people love you.D.s help.B.A person who does something similar to you.（4）What message does the book Pride and Prejudice convey? A.A person with whom you feel really relaxed.C.He needs Elizabeth to point out his shortings.（3）Which person is right for you according to Jane Austen? A.He is handsome, rich and rather modest.C.She was nicer to less selfish people.（2）What can we learn about Mr. Darcy from the text? A.She wrote about the life of the rich.C. they got to be able to help us overe our failings and bee more mature, more honest and kinder—and we need to do something similar for them.（1）What do we know about Jane Austen from paragraph 1? A.s for a reason we tend not to think of very much today: It is because each can educate and improve the other. When Mr. Darcy arrives in the neighborhood, he feels superior to everyone else, because he has more money and higher status. At a key moment, Elizabeth condemns his arrogance (自大) and pride to his face. It sounds offensive in the extreme, but later he admits that this was just what he needed. she is pretty, smart and lively. But why actually are they right for one another? Jane Austen is loved mainly as a charming guide to fashionable life in the Regency period (英國(guó)攝政時(shí)期). She is admired for describing a world of elegant houses, dances, servants and fashionable young men driving barouches (四輪四座大馬車). But her own vision of her task was pletely different. She was an ambitious and strict moralist. She was highly conscious of human failings and she had a deep desire to make people nicer: less selfish, more reasonable and more sensitive to the needs of others. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和句義猜測(cè)兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段中的”O(jiān)n Sunday, October 17, I went up my favorite trail, Jewell, to end my life. Weather was to be bad. Thought no one else would be there. I was dressed to go quickly.”可知，約翰這天選擇這條線路去登山的目的是在沒(méi)人看見(jiàn)的情況下結(jié)束自己的生命，所以他穿的很少，以便快速行走。故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Bales added even more layers, including a jacket to protect herself from the cold winds and heavy ，由此推斷劃線部分的意思是“天氣正在變得更糟”。一周后才知道那人名叫約翰，當(dāng)時(shí)準(zhǔn)備自殺。s hiking? challenge his limit. go up his favorite trail. donate some money to rescue group. kill himself without being discovered.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，貝爾斯在天氣惡劣時(shí)去登山，無(wú)意發(fā)現(xiàn)一串往危險(xiǎn)區(qū)域行進(jìn)的腳印，她知道有人陷入了困境。 Bales wouldn39。d add risk and time to the route she39。t given them much thought, because so many people climbed Jewell Trail. But these, she realized, had been made by a pair of sneakers. She silently scolded the absent hiker for breaking normal safety rules and walked on. At 10:30 ., the weather was showing its teeth. Bales added even more layers, including a jacket to protect herself from the cold winds and heavy fog. She made her way across the snow—covered ridge toward Mount Washington and began to think about calling it a day. Then she noticed something: a single set of footprints in the snow ahead of her. She39。 It was just before 8 . on October 17, 39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。可知作者對(duì)Shark Spotter的未來(lái)持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。 （4）考查推理判斷。整個(gè)營(yíng)救行動(dòng)耗時(shí)70秒。根據(jù)第五段”In January 2018, the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head, NSW. The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station, and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone. The plete rescue operation took 70 seconds.“2018年1月，西太平洋小開(kāi)創(chuàng)者救生員隊(duì)(Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers)被用來(lái)營(yíng)救兩名在新南威爾士州倫諾克斯海德(Lennox Head)被困的年輕游泳者?？芍?dāng)在游泳者附近發(fā)現(xiàn)鯊魚(yú)時(shí)，系統(tǒng)會(huì)及時(shí)采取行動(dòng)，故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。操作員確認(rèn)了警告，并從鯊魚(yú)觀測(cè)者系統(tǒng)向沖浪救生員發(fā)送短信，以便采取進(jìn)一步行動(dòng)。 （1）考查推理判斷。practical over the whole sea area（4）What is the author39。smart in driving sharks awayB.efficient in saving livesD.classify the identified objectsB.take timely actionD.an equipment to identify lifesaversC.a solution to monitor sharks In January 2018, the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head, NSW. The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station, and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone. The plete rescue operation took 70 seconds. SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using realtime aerial imagery. The system analyses video from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks, send warnings, and conduct rescues. Developed with techniques known as deep learning, the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene. Once certain objects are detected, they are put into one of 16 categories: shark, whale, dolphin, rays, different types of boats, surfers, and swimmers. Shark attacks not only disturb beach activities, but can affect associated tourist industries. Shark nets are a mon solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches, but they cause dang