【正文】
據(jù)語境這里作者到達(dá)了終點線,pass through固定短語,穿過,通過,故選D。 (17)考查名詞。句意:一位志愿者在我的脖子上掛了一個獎牌。A. ring”戒指“;B. necklace”項鏈“;C. medal”獎牌“;D. scarf”圍巾“。根據(jù)下文 I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the postrace festivities.”可知這里志愿者給作者的是獎牌。故選C。 (18)考查形容詞。句意:你做的好極了!我為你驕傲!A. ashamed“羞愧的”;B. guilty“內(nèi)疚的”;C. sure “確信的”;D. proud“感到驕傲的”。根據(jù) 下文的“Charles was thrilled”可知作者的丈夫?qū)τ谧髡咄瓿闪吮荣惸玫搅霜勁七@件事感到很激動,他應(yīng)該是為作者感到驕傲,故選D。 (19)考查動詞。句意:我成功了,查爾斯很激動。A. done“做”;B. made“使得”;C. taken“拿”;D. caught“捕捉”。根據(jù)語境,查爾斯是因為作者成功了而激動。make it固定短語,成功做某事符合語境。故選B。 (20)考查動詞。句意:我的肺和我的舒適區(qū)都擴(kuò)大了。A. developed“發(fā)展”;B. expanded“擴(kuò)大”;C. changed“改變”;D. progressed“進(jìn)行”。根據(jù)上文“I used to hate running. It seemed too hard and pushing outside my fort zone was not something I was raised to do.”可知作者討厭跑步,認(rèn)為跑步是把自己推出舒適區(qū)之外。結(jié)合語境,這里作者完成了跑步比賽,走出了舒適區(qū),因此她的舒適區(qū)也擴(kuò)大了,故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,介詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。5.完形填空 It39。s mon for homeless people to pick up recyclables to sell and make a living. However, it39。s not so mon to see them 1 in a restaurant where the average meal costs $ 150. But that39。s 2 what happened when a man walked into Benvindo, a 3 restaurant in Belo Hori zonte. According to the staff, a homeless man 4 the waiters at the front door and wanted a 5 . He also insisted on paying for it with the money he made by 6 the cans: a single $ 50 note. I thought this was somewhat 7 , said Fontes, a 21 year old waiter. But he continued providing 8 for the man as he serves other guests. The man 9 a costly lunch, including a main dish and dessert, which 10 $ . However, when the man asked for the 11 , the restaurant39。s owner told Fontes to ignore the charge. Instead of accepting the 12 meal, the man politely turned it down and insisted on paying. When it became 13 that the man wasn39。t ready to change his 14 , the waiter agreed to charge him $ 10. Fontes said, I then had to 15 , saying customers could get a discount on the lunch for there was an ongoing 16 , because the man had $ 50 and refused to get the $ 40 17 . A customer there took a picture of them and shared it online, saying, I just 18 a great example of consideration. The photo gained hundreds of 19 praising Fontes and the man. Fontes said he simply wanted to 20 an act of kindness for an honest hardworking man.1. A. wanderB. sitC. pourD. serve2. A. barelyB. obviouslyC. probablyD. precisely3. A. high endB. newly builtC. self serviceD. non profit4. A. astonishedB. approachedC. beggedD. urged5. A. mealB. drinkC. handD. reservation6. A. cleaningB. producingC. collectingD. preserving7. A. suspiciousB. remarkableC. rudeD. extraordinary8. A. serviceB. supportC. informationD. entertainment9. A. declinedB. choseC. preparedD. remended10. A. passed downB. went throughC. came toD. jumped at11. A. orderB. tipC. cuisineD. bill12. A. expensiveB. freeC. balancedD. tasty13. A. confusingB. significantC. pleasingD. apparent14. A. conclusionB. explanationC. positionD. expectation15. A. promiseB. argueC. insistD. lie16. A. donationB. trendC. promotionD. custom17. A. changeB. feeC. offerD. price18. A. followedB. witnessedC. heardD. relayed19. A. favorsB. instructionsC. mentsD. references20. A. performB. advocateC. shareD. applaud【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個流浪漢到高檔餐廳就餐堅持用自己掙的錢付款,服務(wù)員為了幫他而撒謊說餐廳正在搞促銷活動。他們的行為得到了大家的贊美。 (1)句意:對于他們來說,坐在平均消費150美元的餐廳里就餐是不常見的。A. wander閑逛;B. sit坐;C. pour傾倒;D. serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)常識,坐在餐廳吃飯,符合邏輯。故選B項。 (2)句意:但當(dāng)一位男士走進(jìn)Benvindo, Belo Hori zonte地區(qū)高端餐廳時,這樣的事恰恰發(fā)生了。A. barely僅僅,幾乎不;B. obviously明顯地;C. probably可能地;D. precisely恰恰,精確地。根據(jù)前文的敘述,流浪漢一般不會在餐廳吃飯,但現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了,此處用恰恰來表示意外的情況。故選D項。 (3)句意:但當(dāng)一位男士走進(jìn)Benvindo, Belo Hori zonte地區(qū)高端餐廳時,這樣的事恰恰發(fā)生了。A. high – end高端的;B. newly built新建的;C. self – service自助的;D. non – profit非營利性的。根據(jù)下文的costly lunch, including a main dish and dessert一餐包括主菜和甜點,可知這個餐廳是高端餐廳。故選A項。 (4)句意:根據(jù)工作人員的描述,一個流浪漢在前門處靠近服務(wù)人員,說想就餐。A. astonished使吃驚;B. approached靠近,接近;C. begged祈求;D. urged催促。根據(jù)常識,因為想就餐,所以要走向服務(wù)員處。故選B項。 (5)句意:根據(jù)工作人員的描述,一個流浪漢在前門處靠近服務(wù)人員說想就餐。A. meal餐,飯;B. drink飲料;C. hand手,幫助;D. reservation預(yù)定。根據(jù)下文的an costly lunch, including a main dish and dessert判斷流浪漢到餐廳是吃飯。故選A項。 (6)句意:同時,他堅持用他收集易拉罐得來得錢來付款:一張50美元的鈔票。A. cleaning打掃;B. producing生產(chǎn);C. collecting收集;D. preserving保護(hù)。流浪漢收集易拉罐,符合語境。故選C項。 (7)句意:21歲的服務(wù)員Fontes說:我覺得這件事有點奇怪。A. suspicious可疑的;B. remarkable杰出的,非凡的;C. rude粗魯?shù)?;D. extraordinary非凡的,離奇的。根據(jù)下文的But he continued providing…可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,雖然覺得離奇但還是提供了服務(wù)。故選D項。 (8)句意:但是,他在為其他客人服務(wù)的時候,繼續(xù)為這個流浪漢服務(wù)。A. service服務(wù);B. support支持;C. information信息;D. entertainment娛樂。由下文中的serves推出此空用service。故選A項。 (9)句意:他選擇了一份昂貴的午餐,包括一個主菜和一個甜點。A. declined謝絕;B. chose選擇;C. prepared準(zhǔn)備;D. remended推薦??腿嗽诓蛷d點餐,選項中和點餐接近的是chose。故選B項。 (10)句意:他選擇了一份昂貴的午餐,包括一個主菜和一個甜點。A. passed down流傳;B. went through經(jīng)歷,通過;C. came to想起,共計;D. jumped at欣然接受。此處表示所點餐的價格總數(shù),e to可譯為共計。故選C項。 (11)句意:然而,當(dāng)流浪漢詢問賬單的時候,餐廳主人告訴服務(wù)員免單。A. order順序,點餐;B. tip建議,小費;C. cuisine菜肴,烹飪;D. bill賬單。根據(jù)下文的ignore the charge(免單)可知此處是吃完飯準(zhǔn)備付款。故選D項。 (12)句意:沒有接受免費的餐食,這個人禮貌地拒絕了并堅持付款。A. expensive昂貴的;B. free免費的;C. balanced均衡的;D. tasty美味的。根據(jù)上文的ignore the charge(免單)可知,餐食是免費的。故選B項。 (13)句意:很明顯流浪漢不會改變他的立場,所以服務(wù)員最終同意收他10美元。A. confusing令人困惑的;B. significant重要的;C. pleasing令人愉快的;D. apparent明顯的。根據(jù)下文的the waiter agreed to charge him $ 10,服務(wù)員收了流浪漢的錢可知,他付錢的態(tài)度很堅決,此處用明顯的符合語境。故選D項。 (14)句意:很明顯流浪漢不會改變他的立場,所以服務(wù)員最終同意收他10美元。A. conclusion總結(jié);B. explanation解釋;C. position立場,姿態(tài);D. expectation期待。聯(lián)系上下文,此處是指堅持付款這件事,這是流浪漢的態(tài)度。故選C項。 (15)句意:Fontes說:我不得不撒謊,說顧客可以在午餐時獲得優(yōu)惠,現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行促銷活動因為他拒絕接受40美元找零。A. promise承諾;B. argue爭論;C. insist堅持