【正文】 ot want to laugh. But the sadness you have must be broken, and this is a very easy way to start.________ The act of smiling makes you feel better. Look at yourself in the mirror（鏡子） and practice smiling at home first, then go to a public place with that smile. People will smile back and that will make you feel happier.20．下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 A. Make some new friendsB. Keep busyC. Show photos to your parentsD. Call your parentsE. Enjoy music or read books at nightF. Have some delicious food When you are on vacation without your parents, it39。s easy to feel homesick（想家的）. How can you have a great vacation without your parents? Here is some advice for you.________ Try not to think about it too much. Find something interesting to do. If you are busy enough, you will not think of your parents too much.________ Hearing your parents39。 voices（聲音） will make you happy and forget all your worries. You can call them at night and talk about some interesting things with them.________ Talking to your friends will make you feel better. You can meet many new friends when you39。re on vacation. Join them and enjoy yourself.________ When you miss your parents at night, listen to some relaxing music or read a good book. I think these ways can help you feel better.________ Take some photos of your vacation and show them to your parents when you get home, It will be fun to show them what a great time you have had. Have fun! Just enjoy your vacation, and know your parents will be waiting for you at home.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1． B；E；C；A；F 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)I want to get some pictures of Jay Chou,可知，愛(ài)麗絲想得到一些周杰倫的照片，: Pictures about news, famous people, big events…此網(wǎng)站可以查找名人的照片，因此愛(ài)麗絲可上此網(wǎng)站搜索到周杰倫的照片， 故選B。 （2）根據(jù)I hope to buy some Christmas cards ，凱特想上網(wǎng)買(mǎi)一些圣誕節(jié)卡片， : Online shopping of books, DVDs， cards, shoes, sports goods…此網(wǎng)站可買(mǎi)到卡片等，因此凱特可上此網(wǎng)站搜索圣誕節(jié)卡片， 故選E。 （3）根據(jù)I need some information on pollution（污染）.可知，湯姆需要一些有關(guān)污染的信息。 : Introduction to air pollution, health effects, environmental protection…此網(wǎng)站介紹空氣污染，健康影響，環(huán)境保護(hù)等，因此推薦湯姆上這個(gè)網(wǎng)站搜索有關(guān)污染的信息， 故選C。 （4）根據(jù)I would like to have some information about ，哈利想有一些有關(guān)籃球的信息，. : The latest news about Rocketsbasketball ，因此哈利可上此網(wǎng)站搜索有關(guān)籃球的信息，故選A。 （5）根據(jù)I will go to America. I want to know the famous places and the weather ，迪克要去美國(guó)。他想知道美國(guó)的一些著名的地方和天氣情況。 : About traveling around the world, the weather, the people, the places of interest. 此網(wǎng)站介紹有關(guān)全全世界的旅游，天氣和人和名勝，迪克可上此網(wǎng)站了解美國(guó)的著名的地方和天氣情況，故選F。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)理解選項(xiàng)句意，根據(jù)提出的語(yǔ)境回答問(wèn)題，注意前后呼應(yīng)。2． Eight years old；Ten；In a mountain village；Because he has a big head；John39。s hat 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)短文第一句話(huà)John is eight years old, and he is a very funny boy.可知約翰八歲，故答案為Eight years old。 （2）根據(jù)短文第二段中的句子 Last year, he spent ten days in his uncle39。s home on summer vacation. 可知暑假他在叔叔家待了十天，故答案為T(mén)en。 （3）根據(jù)第二段中的句子 His uncle lives in a mountain village 可知他叔叔住在一個(gè)山村。故答案為 In a mountain village。 （4）根據(jù)短文第三段中的句子But one afternoon he cried to his aunt, All the children make fun of me. They say I have a big head. 可知孩子們?nèi)⌒λ且驗(yàn)樗^大。故答案為 Because he has a big head。 （5）根據(jù)短文最后一句話(huà) Oh, dear. I haven39。t got one. Use your hat. 可知阿姨拿他的帽子當(dāng)購(gòu)物袋。故答案為 John39。s hat 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。讀懂全文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文中的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案，在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義句，用句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞和句。3． D；B；C；A；E 【解析】【分析】主要講了好學(xué)生的秘密。 your things in 。 your time 。 anywhere or 。 out and ask ，并且多問(wèn)。 more than you are 。 （1）根據(jù)I find that asking more helps me a lot. 可知多問(wèn)有幫助，故選D。 （2）根據(jù)I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little可知我將畫(huà)時(shí)間表，計(jì)劃一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)做，故選B。 （3）根據(jù)One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the ，即隨時(shí)隨地學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)I kept everything in order可知要保持物品有序，故選A。 （5）根據(jù)the more you practice, the more you learn可知練得越多你你知道得越多，故選E?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解選項(xiàng)及短文意思，然后選擇正確答案。4． （1）B（2）A（3）C（4） First, he had an exciting life experience when he was young. Then he was so hardworking that he learns everything he needed. Whatever difficulty he met, he never gave up. 【解析】【分析】主要講了William Sydney Porter。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen（偷）it. Because of that, he was sent to prison（監(jiān)獄）. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing可知事情的先后順序是B，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People liked his stories, because simple as the tales（故事）were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader39。s ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing可知他他年輕時(shí)有令人興奮的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并且是努力的，從監(jiān)獄出來(lái)后繼續(xù)寫(xiě)作，所以永不言棄，故填First, he had an exciting life experience when he was young. Then he was so hardworking that he learns everything he needed. Whatever difficulty he met, he never gave up。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5． D；F；B；E；G 【解析】【分析】 to keep healthy怎樣保持健康； activities空閑時(shí)間活動(dòng)； plans未來(lái)計(jì)劃； experiences過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷； E. A pen friend一個(gè)筆友； about TV shows關(guān)于電視節(jié)目的看法； to shop in the town在城鎮(zhèn)里去哪里購(gòu)物 （1）根據(jù)During the summer holiday, I visited Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou with my ，我和我的堂兄去參觀貴州黃果樹(shù)瀑布，講的是過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷，故選D。 （2）根據(jù)There are many kinds of shows on ，故選F。 （3）根據(jù)Most of my friends play puter games in their free ，講的是空閑時(shí)間的活動(dòng)，故選B。 （4）根據(jù)I made a new pen ，講的是筆友，故選E。 （5）根據(jù)There are three big supermarkets in our ，即去哪里購(gòu)物，故選G。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂選項(xiàng)意思及短文，然后選擇正確選項(xiàng)。6． all kinds of/ different；strong；fortably；Limit Screen Time；video games 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一些孩子保持健康的規(guī)則。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 If you eat different food, you are able to get the things your body needs. 可知，如果持不同的事物，就可以獲得身體需要的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。故答案為 all kinds of/ different 。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Kids need calcium to build strong body, and milk is a great choice. 可知，牛奶可以打造強(qiáng)壯的身體。故答案為 strong 。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 notice how your body feels and whether（是否）your stomach feels fortably full. 可知，要注意胃是否感覺(jué)舒適的飽了。故答案為 fortably 。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段標(biāo)題 Limit（限制）Screen Time 可知，為限制屏幕時(shí)間。故答案為 Limit Screen Time 。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 It39。s