【正文】 ith the help of his friends. His Alibaba Group went public（上市） in New York in September 2014. Now, Alibaba is one of the biggest Internet panies in the world. Ma Yun always tells young people not to be afraid of difficulties. Young people in China should know one thing: Today is difficult, tomorrow is more difficult, but the day after tomorrow is beautiful, he said.A. he wanted to drink Chinese beerB. he never gave up: C. he was not good at mathD. Everyone thought he was crazy（2）How does Ma Yun encourage young people in China? 【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1． C；F；A；D；B 【解析】【分析】主要講了5個(gè)好的飲食習(xí)慣。 A. Eat light lunch every day每天吃清淡的午餐。 B. Don39。t eat dinner late晚飯不要吃得太晚。 C. Drink plenty of water喝足夠的水。 D. Eat fruit and vegetables every day每天吃水果和蔬菜。 E. Please drink some milk every day請(qǐng)每天喝牛奶。 F. Don39。t miss breakfast不要錯(cuò)過(guò)早飯。 （1）根據(jù)Drink at least 8 glasses of water a ，可知要喝足夠的水，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)Breakfast is the most important meal of a ，可知不要錯(cuò)過(guò)早飯，故選F。 （3）根據(jù)Don39。t eat lunch which has too much oil不要吃有太多油的午飯，可知午飯要清淡，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)We should eat fruit and vegetables every ，可知是D，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before going to ，可知晚飯不要吃得太晚，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了離開(kāi)家時(shí)怎樣減少想家。A. Keep yourself 。B. Tell someone your 。C. Stay in 。D. Bring something familiar with 。（1）根據(jù)bring your favorite pajama（睡衣）.You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may ，可知隨身帶些熟悉的東西，故選D。（2）根據(jù)The busier you are, the less time you39。ll have to feel ，故選A。（3）根據(jù)You can also keep in touch with family and friends by s or text ，故選C。（4）根據(jù)Sometimes telling someone that you39。re feeling a little homesick will help you feel ，可知要告訴他人你的情感，故選B。（5）通讀全文，可知本文是在講解如何在離家的時(shí)候減少想家，C選項(xiàng)：如何少點(diǎn)想家，符合題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解選項(xiàng)意思，然后聯(lián)系上下文，找出關(guān)鍵句子，選擇正確答案。3．（1）Singapore（2）Arabic（3）Russia（4）Singapore City（5）English 【解析】【分析】主要介紹一些國(guó)家的首都和語(yǔ)言。（1）根據(jù)Singapore Singapore City Malay, Chinese, Tamil and English可知新加坡說(shuō)馬來(lái)語(yǔ), 中文, 泰米爾語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)四種語(yǔ)言，故填Singapore。（2）根據(jù)Egypt Cairo Arabic可知埃及說(shuō)的是阿拉伯語(yǔ)，故填A(yù)rabic。（3）根據(jù)Russia Moscow Russian可知俄羅斯說(shuō)俄語(yǔ)，故填Russia。（4）根據(jù)Singapore Singapore City可知Singapore的首都是Singapore City，故填Singapore City。（5）根據(jù)圖表可知India、Canada、Singapore都說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，故填English?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意從表格仔細(xì)尋找答案。4．（1）A；C；D；B（2）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：詳細(xì)介紹如何種土豆。（1）①根據(jù)Second, cut the pieces in water for one day. 第二，在水里切成片以便于有一天用。根據(jù)所給圖示可知和A相符。②根據(jù)Third, plant each potato piece about four inches under the soil. 第三，把每一片土豆片種到土下四英尺。根據(jù)圖示可知和C相符。③根據(jù)Fourth, water the soil two or three times a ，每天澆土壤三次?？芍蛨D示D相符。④根據(jù)Finally, put out any weeds（雜草）in the area. Your new potatoes will be ready to eat in about two ，把地里的雜草拔掉。你的新土豆在大約兩個(gè)月后會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好吃?？芍虰相符。故答案為A；C；D；B。（2）通讀全文可知講了如何種土豆，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，根據(jù)常理推測(cè)和圖畫(huà)選出合適的描述，確保內(nèi)容匹配。5． Eight years old；Ten；In a mountain village；Because he has a big head；John39。s hat 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)短文第一句話John is eight years old, and he is a very funny boy.可知約翰八歲，故答案為Eight years old。 （2）根據(jù)短文第二段中的句子 Last year, he spent ten days in his uncle39。s home on summer vacation. 可知暑假他在叔叔家待了十天，故答案為T(mén)en。 （3）根據(jù)第二段中的句子 His uncle lives in a mountain village 可知他叔叔住在一個(gè)山村。故答案為 In a mountain village。 （4）根據(jù)短文第三段中的句子But one afternoon he cried to his aunt, All the children make fun of me. They say I have a big head. 可知孩子們?nèi)⌒λ且驗(yàn)樗^大。故答案為 Because he has a big head。 （5）根據(jù)短文最后一句話 Oh, dear. I haven39。t got one. Use your hat. 可知阿姨拿他的帽子當(dāng)購(gòu)物袋。故答案為 John39。s hat 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。讀懂全文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文中的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案，在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義句，用句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞和句。6． （1）D；A；B；C（2）I should know all of the people around me. 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者通過(guò)考試最后一題明白了應(yīng)該知道身邊的所有人。 was short and about 50 years ，大約50歲左右。, I finished my paper, leaving the last one ，我做完試卷，留下一個(gè)沒(méi)回答的。 your life, you will meet many 。 was a hardworking student and I did well in all ，并且所有科目都做得好。 （1）根據(jù)后句 I finished the questions successfully我成功完成問(wèn)題，可知前句表明我是個(gè)好學(xué)生，故選D。 （2）根據(jù)后句She had dark ，可知前句是說(shuō)明清潔工的外面，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)前句I looked at my paper and started to feel rather guilty（內(nèi)疚的）我看著試卷內(nèi)疚可知后句是與試卷有關(guān)，故選B。 （4）根據(jù)后句They are all important. They need your care, even if all you do is just to smile and say ，他們需要你的關(guān)心，盡管你僅僅和他們笑和說(shuō)你好，可知前句講的是遇到的人，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)Everyone needs my care and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around ，我應(yīng)該知道所有我身邊的人，故填I(lǐng) should know all of the people around me.。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂選項(xiàng)及短文意思，然后選擇正確答案。7． （1）B（2）A（3）C（4） First, he had an exciting life experience when he was young. Then he was so hardworking that he learns everything he needed. Whatever difficulty he met, he never gave up. 【解析】【分析】主要講了William Sydney Porter。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen（偷）it. Because of that, he was sent to prison（監(jiān)獄）. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing可知事情的先后順序是B，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People liked his stories, because simple as the tales（故事）were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader39。s ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing可知他他年輕時(shí)有令人興奮的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并且是努力的，從監(jiān)獄出來(lái)后繼續(xù)寫(xiě)作，所以永不言棄，故填First, he had an exciting life experience when he was young. Then he was so hardworking that he learns everything he needed. Whatever difficulty he met, he never gave up。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8． （1）B（2）A（3）E（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于touch詞組。 （1）根據(jù)Touch Luck is used when you feel sympathy（同情） about something bad that has happened to someone可知touch luck用在同情別人，根據(jù)I didn39。t get the ，所以是同情，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)You can call them. You can send letters or s to them. You can even use a website like Facebook to keep in touch with 、發(fā)送信或者電子郵件，或者用網(wǎng)頁(yè)，都是保持聯(lián)系的方式。根據(jù)by chatting on 可知是通過(guò)聊天來(lái)保持聯(lián)系，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)He loved money very much!可知與錢(qián)有關(guān)，根據(jù)he is very good at making ，故選E。 （4）根據(jù)When a player makes a touchdown, he scores （得分） six points for his team可知運(yùn)動(dòng)員make a touchdown時(shí)，他會(huì)為他的隊(duì)員得六分，即和比賽有關(guān)，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)many mobile phones and music players have touch screens可知許多手機(jī)和音樂(lè)播放器都有觸屏，根據(jù)My iPad （平