【正文】 great pity if it did！” she said. she said that now she would watch Beijing Opera on TV. people do study it，this old art form won39。t disappear. most of today39。s teenagers，Dou loves pop music.39。s part of a plan to introduce the country39。s artistic traditions to young people. father wanted her to learn Beijing Opera. also sing along with the operas. Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese culture.20．下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 A. Eat light lunch every dayB. Don39。t eat dinner lateC. Drink plenty of waterD. Eat fruit and vegetables every dayE. Please drink some milk every dayF. Don39。t miss breakfast Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. Here are five good eating habits for you. ★________ Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. ★________ Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You can have more energy（能量） after eating breakfast. ★________ If you don39。t have enough time to have a big meal, take some bread with you for a quick lunch. Don39。t eat lunch which has too much oil: If you don39。t have lunch, that will be bad for your health. ★________ We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. Add a banana to your breakfast, have salad for lunch, and eat some vegetables at dinner. If someone doesn39。t like to eat vegetables, he or she can eat some fruit instead. ★________ Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. Your body needs time to digest（消化） most of the food before you rest for 8 hours.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1． D；C；A；B；E 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了對(duì)你有好處的幾個(gè)日常行為。 A. Balanced breakfast. 平衡早餐。B. A morning 。C. Stretch in the 。D. Listen to some 。E. Make a to do “待辦事項(xiàng)”清單 （1）根據(jù) Music can make you relaxed and is good for your health 音樂(lè)可以讓你放松，對(duì)你的健康有益 ，可知應(yīng)是Listen to some ， 故選D。 （2）根據(jù) The hot shower will help you to get a good stretch. The stretch will make you start the day feeling more relaxed熱水淋浴將幫助你伸展身體。伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)讓你開(kāi)始新的一天時(shí)感覺(jué)更放松。 ，可知應(yīng)是Stretch in the ， 故選C。 （3）根據(jù) A balanced breakfast is important for every one of us 均衡的早餐對(duì)我們每個(gè)人都很重要 ， 可知應(yīng)是Balanced breakfast. 平衡早餐 ， 故選A。 （4）根據(jù) A morning walk can let you get ready for the day, help you sleep better at night 早上散步可以讓你為白天做好準(zhǔn)備，幫助你晚上睡得更好 ，可知應(yīng)是A morning ， 故選B。 （5）根據(jù) Taking time to sit down and make a list of your activities for the day allows you to have a greater sense of orderliness. 花點(diǎn)時(shí)間坐下來(lái)，列出一天的活動(dòng)清單，讓你有更強(qiáng)的有序感 ，可知應(yīng)是Make a to do “待辦事項(xiàng)”清單 ， 故選E。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。2．（1）A；C；D；B（2）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：詳細(xì)介紹如何種土豆。（1）①根據(jù)Second, cut the pieces in water for one day. 第二，在水里切成片以便于有一天用。根據(jù)所給圖示可知和A相符。②根據(jù)Third, plant each potato piece about four inches under the soil. 第三，把每一片土豆片種到土下四英尺。根據(jù)圖示可知和C相符。③根據(jù)Fourth, water the soil two or three times a ，每天澆土壤三次。可知和圖示D相符。④根據(jù)Finally, put out any weeds（雜草）in the area. Your new potatoes will be ready to eat in about two ，把地里的雜草拔掉。你的新土豆在大約兩個(gè)月后會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好吃。可知和B相符。故答案為A；C；D；B。（2）通讀全文可知講了如何種土豆，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，根據(jù)常理推測(cè)和圖畫(huà)選出合適的描述，確保內(nèi)容匹配。3．（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）He is frugal and kind. Because he always spends less on himself and does charity work.（相似意思都可以） 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了中國(guó)電影和電視劇演員周潤(rùn)發(fā)的故事和經(jīng)歷。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章首段 Chow Yunfat is a Chinese film and television actor,和 Also, he is a photographer.可知 ， 周潤(rùn)發(fā)既是一位演員 ， 又是一名攝影家 ， 因此D項(xiàng)正確 ， 故選D。（2）推斷題，根據(jù)文章第二段 In 1973, he was chosen to study in the third artist training class和 He became a basic actor one year ， 周潤(rùn)發(fā)在1973年的后一年成為了電影明星 ， 所以是1974年，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章第二段He went to Hollywood, the USA in 1995 and soon became the main actor in several films.可知 ， 在1995年的時(shí)候 ， 他去了美國(guó)的好萊塢 ， 然后很快成為近幾部電影中的主要演員 ， 所以C項(xiàng)正確 ， 故選C。（4）主旨題，根據(jù)全文信息可知，周潤(rùn)發(fā)既節(jié)儉又善良。因?yàn)樗偸腔ǜ俚腻X在自己和做慈善工作， 故答案為 He is frugal and kind. Because he always spends less on himself and does charity work. （相似的意思翻譯成英文即可）?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解， 本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨題， 細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想，從而選出正確選項(xiàng)。4．F；D；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】主要講了某校八年級(jí)本學(xué)期在進(jìn)行小組活動(dòng)時(shí)所討論的英語(yǔ)話題內(nèi)容。 to learn English怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) hometown我的家鄉(xiāng) to travel旅行的方式 and plays書(shū)和戲劇 in danger瀕危動(dòng)物（1）根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知是WWF正在努力工作來(lái)拯救瀕危物種大熊貓，而F講的是瀕危動(dòng)物，故選F。（2）根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知講得是坐火車旅行比做公交車旅行更令人放松，可知D講的是旅行方式，故選D。（3）根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知30年前的一個(gè)小村莊現(xiàn)在有更多的高樓，而B(niǎo)講的是家鄉(xiāng)，故選B。（4）根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知你需要聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞和主旨，而A講的是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，故選A。（5）根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知講的是比賽，而C講的是體育，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意及短文，選擇正確答案。5． （1）C；A；D；B（2）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介紹了獲得健康和喜悅的方式。 A. Have enough 。 B. Go out and make 。 C. Eat healthy 。 D. Keep yourself busy讓自己忙起來(lái)。1.（1）根據(jù)下文 Eat a lot of fruit, vegetables and less meat. 吃很多水果、蔬菜和更少的肉，可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)吃健康的食物。故選C。 （2）根據(jù)下文 It is best to get about eight hours of sleep a day. 每天最好有大概八個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠，可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)要擁有足夠的睡眠。故選A。 （3）根據(jù)下文 To keep yourself busy .可知，本段介紹如何讓自己忙起來(lái)。故選D。 （4）根據(jù)下文 Spend time and have fun with people. 花時(shí)間和人們待在一起和娛樂(lè)，可知本段強(qiáng)調(diào)外出和交朋友，故選B。2. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段 Here are some ways to get them. 可知，本文主要介紹如何獲得健康和喜悅。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，其次在閱讀文章時(shí)注意圈出選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)的關(guān)鍵詞或者同義詞，對(duì)無(wú)關(guān)的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行排除，最終選出正確答案。6．（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）E 【解析】【分析】大意：幾條網(wǎng)站的信息。A. : The latest news about Rockets basketball 。B. : Pictures about news, famous people, big events…關(guān)于新聞、名人和大事件的圖片。C. : Introduction to air pollution, health effects, environmental protection…關(guān)于空氣污染、健康副作用和環(huán)境保護(hù)等的介紹。D. : Online shopping of books, DVDs, cards, shoes, sports goods…書(shū)、DVD、卡片和運(yùn)動(dòng)物品的在線購(gòu)物。E. : About traveling around the world, the weather, the people, the places of interest關(guān)于旅行、天氣、人和名勝古跡。（1）根據(jù) Alice: I want to get some pictures of Jay Chou. 我想要一些周杰倫的照片。故選B。（2）根據(jù) Kate: I hope to buy some Christmas cards online. 我想要在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買一些圣誕卡，可知Kate可以上 。故選D。（3）根據(jù) Tom: I need some information on pollution（污染）. 我需要一些關(guān)于污染的信息。故選C。（4）根據(jù) Harry: I would like to have some information about basketball. 我想要一些關(guān)于籃球的信息。故選A。（5） Dick: I will go to America. I want to know the famous places and the weather there. 我想要知道最著名的地方和天氣。故選E。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，其次在閱讀文章時(shí)注意圈出選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)的關(guān)鍵詞或者同義詞，對(duì)無(wú)關(guān)的選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行排除，最終選出正確答案。7． B；F；D；A；C 【解析】【分析】本文就如何保證自己的安全給出了幾點(diǎn)建議 A. When there39。s a 。 B. Here are some advice for 。 C. It is dangerous to run up and down on the 。 D. If you see a car ing, don39。t cross before it really ，要等到它停了再過(guò)馬路。 E. Find out what39。s wrong with 。 F. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both ，請(qǐng)雙手抱頭。 （1）根據(jù)上文How should you keep yourself safe？ 可知下文應(yīng)是下面是一些給你的建議，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)上文When stude