【正文】 e kind and respect other people. Steve39。s family does volunteer work to give something back to the munity. They want to help people who are not as fortunate as they are. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成信息表。A family of volunteersRelationshipNameTime per week________DoingsFatherDavidAnytime necessaryAnywhere necessary________Mother________One afternoonThe local hospitalTalk to patients；Deliver flowers；Help nursesSonSteveTwo afternoons________Read to Martin；Talk and play with Mrs Johnson________GinaTwo afternoonsThe museumWele visitors；Answer questions20．低碳生活，從我做起！請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下列材料，找出一下五種低碳行為產(chǎn)生的直接效應(yīng)。A. Saving electric energy B. Protecting forestsC. Saving land D. Protecting animalsE. Producing less air pollution F. Saving water①Henry often recycles water to clean his room and water the flowers. ________②Daphne always turns off the lights and the puter as soon as she leaves her office. ________③Mr White sometimes goes to work by bus or on foot instead of driving car. ________④Li Lei usually uses or to talk with his friends, he doesn39。t use paper letters. ________⑤Miss Zhang doesn39。t wear fur（皮） clothes and she decides to eat less meat. ________ 【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1．（1）When they39。re 16 years old or older.（2）A dog.（3）他們想知道青少年對(duì)什么感興趣。（4）Teenagers can choose one of them to make some money.（5）Four / 4. 【解析】【分析】本文介紹在美國(guó)青少年從事的兼職工作。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一句In the United States, teenagers （青少年） can only get a fulltime（全職的）job if they are 16 years old or older可知在美國(guó)只有滿16歲及以上的人才可以得到全職的工作。故答案為：When they39。re 16 years old or older.。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)句意：一些人養(yǎng)狗，但是他沒有時(shí)間帶它去散步。所以it指前文的dog，故答案為：A dog.。⑶考查英譯漢。這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，know后跟what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；be interested in對(duì)……感興趣。故答案為：他們想知道青少年對(duì)什么感興趣。⑷句子翻譯。此處“青少年”是泛指，所以用復(fù)數(shù)teenagers作主語；make money賺錢；choose sth to do選擇……做某事。故答案為：Teenagers can choose one of them to make some money.。⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Here are a few examples可知本文的第二段到第五段每一段列舉了一個(gè)青少年從事的工作：照顧小孩；遛狗；送報(bào)紙；做網(wǎng)絡(luò)調(diào)查。所以一共四份工作。故答案為：Four / 4.?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2．（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了離開家時(shí)怎樣減少想家。A. Keep yourself 。B. Tell someone your 。C. Stay in 。D. Bring something familiar with 。（1）根據(jù)bring your favorite pajama（睡衣）.You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may ，可知隨身帶些熟悉的東西，故選D。（2）根據(jù)The busier you are, the less time you39。ll have to feel ，故選A。（3）根據(jù)You can also keep in touch with family and friends by s or text ，故選C。（4）根據(jù)Sometimes telling someone that you39。re feeling a little homesick will help you feel ，可知要告訴他人你的情感，故選B。（5）通讀全文，可知本文是在講解如何在離家的時(shí)候減少想家，C選項(xiàng)：如何少點(diǎn)想家，符合題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解選項(xiàng)意思，然后聯(lián)系上下文，找出關(guān)鍵句子，選擇正確答案。3．（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）He is frugal and kind. Because he always spends less on himself and does charity work.（相似意思都可以） 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了中國(guó)電影和電視劇演員周潤(rùn)發(fā)的故事和經(jīng)歷。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章首段 Chow Yunfat is a Chinese film and television actor,和 Also, he is a photographer.可知 ， 周潤(rùn)發(fā)既是一位演員 ， 又是一名攝影家 ， 因此D項(xiàng)正確 ， 故選D。（2）推斷題，根據(jù)文章第二段 In 1973, he was chosen to study in the third artist training class和 He became a basic actor one year ， 周潤(rùn)發(fā)在1973年的后一年成為了電影明星 ， 所以是1974年，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章第二段He went to Hollywood, the USA in 1995 and soon became the main actor in several films.可知 ， 在1995年的時(shí)候 ， 他去了美國(guó)的好萊塢 ， 然后很快成為近幾部電影中的主要演員 ， 所以C項(xiàng)正確 ， 故選C。（4）主旨題，根據(jù)全文信息可知，周潤(rùn)發(fā)既節(jié)儉又善良。因?yàn)樗偸腔ǜ俚腻X在自己和做慈善工作， 故答案為 He is frugal and kind. Because he always spends less on himself and does charity work. （相似的意思翻譯成英文即可）?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解， 本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨題， 細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想，從而選出正確選項(xiàng)。4． （1）D；A；B；C（2）I should know all of the people around me. 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者通過考試最后一題明白了應(yīng)該知道身邊的所有人。 was short and about 50 years ，大約50歲左右。, I finished my paper, leaving the last one ，我做完試卷，留下一個(gè)沒回答的。 your life, you will meet many 。 was a hardworking student and I did well in all ，并且所有科目都做得好。 （1）根據(jù)后句 I finished the questions successfully我成功完成問題，可知前句表明我是個(gè)好學(xué)生，故選D。 （2）根據(jù)后句She had dark ，可知前句是說明清潔工的外面，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)前句I looked at my paper and started to feel rather guilty（內(nèi)疚的）我看著試卷內(nèi)疚可知后句是與試卷有關(guān)，故選B。 （4）根據(jù)后句They are all important. They need your care, even if all you do is just to smile and say ，他們需要你的關(guān)心，盡管你僅僅和他們笑和說你好，可知前句講的是遇到的人，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)Everyone needs my care and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around ，我應(yīng)該知道所有我身邊的人，故填I(lǐng) should know all of the people around me.。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂選項(xiàng)及短文意思，然后選擇正確答案。5． （1）C；B；A；D（2）He encourages young people not to be afraid of difficulties. 【解析】【分析】主要講了馬云的成功故事。 wanted to drink Chinese beer他想喝中國(guó)啤酒； never gave up他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄； was not good at math他不擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)； thought he was crazy每個(gè)人認(rèn)為他瘋了。 （1）根據(jù)后句although he did well in ，而C講的是與學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)前句So he failed the college entrance examination ，和后句At the third time, he passed the exam and entered Hangzhou Normal College第三次考進(jìn)大學(xué)，可知他沒有放棄，故選B。 （3）根據(jù)后句he searched for the word beer on the Internet可知與beer啤酒有關(guān)，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)后句but he didn39。t give up his ，即前面講的是其他人不同意他的想法，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)Ma Yun always tells young people not to be afraid of ，故填He encourages young people not to be afraid of difficulties.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂選項(xiàng)意思及短文，然后選擇正確答案。6． B；F；D；A；C 【解析】【分析】本文就如何保證自己的安全給出了幾點(diǎn)建議 A. When there39。s a 。 B. Here are some advice for 。 C. It is dangerous to run up and down on the 。 D. If you see a car ing, don39。t cross before it really ，要等到它停了再過馬路。 E. Find out what39。s wrong with 。 F. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both ，請(qǐng)雙手抱頭。 （1）根據(jù)上文How should you keep yourself safe？ 可知下文應(yīng)是下面是一些給你的建議，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)上文When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. 可知下文應(yīng)是如果你在人群里摔倒了，請(qǐng)雙手抱頭，故選F。 （3）根據(jù)上文 Wait for the green traffic light ，可知下文應(yīng)是如果你看到汽車過了，要等到它停了再過馬路，故選D。 （4）根據(jù)下文 Stay calm and leave quickly. To keep clear of smoke （煙霧）,use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose. 可知上文應(yīng)是當(dāng)著火時(shí)，故選A。 （5）根據(jù)上文 For riding on the escalator ，可知下文應(yīng)是在自動(dòng)扶梯上跑很危險(xiǎn)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，可以將整個(gè)文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。7． B；E；C；A；F 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)I want to get some pictures of Jay Chou,可知，愛麗絲想得到一些周杰倫的照片，: Pictures about news, famous people,