【正文】 過三個(gè)單詞。 Being healthy means a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. Here are some rules for a kid who wants to be healthy. Try your best to follow the rules. Eat All Kinds of Food You may have your favorite food, but the best choice is to eat all kinds of food. If you eat different food, you are able to get the things your body needs. Drink Water and Milk When you39。re really thirsty, cold water is the best. And there39。s a reason some schools offer milk. Kids need calcium to build strong body, and milk is a great choice. Listen to Your Body When you39。re eating, notice how your body feels and whether（是否）your stomach feels fortably full. Sometimes people eat too much because they don39。t notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel unfortable. Limit（限制）Screen Time What39。s screen time? It39。s the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing video games and using the puter. The more time spend on these sittingdown activities, the less time for active exercise.Rules for Being HealthyEat All Kind of FoodIf you eat ________food, you can get the things your body needs.Drink Water and MilkCold water is the best when you39。re really thirsty. Milk helps build ________body.Listen to Your BodyStop eating when your stomach feel ________ full.________. Spend less time watching TV, playing ________ and using the puter. Do more active exercise.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要?jiǎng)h除一、八年級英語上冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1． C；F；A；D；B 【解析】【分析】主要講了5個(gè)好的飲食習(xí)慣。 A. Eat light lunch every day每天吃清淡的午餐。 B. Don39。t eat dinner late晚飯不要吃得太晚。 C. Drink plenty of water喝足夠的水。 D. Eat fruit and vegetables every day每天吃水果和蔬菜。 E. Please drink some milk every day請每天喝牛奶。 F. Don39。t miss breakfast不要錯(cuò)過早飯。 （1）根據(jù)Drink at least 8 glasses of water a ，可知要喝足夠的水，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)Breakfast is the most important meal of a ，可知不要錯(cuò)過早飯，故選F。 （3）根據(jù)Don39。t eat lunch which has too much oil不要吃有太多油的午飯，可知午飯要清淡，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)We should eat fruit and vegetables every ，可知是D，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before going to ，可知晚飯不要吃得太晚，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2． （1）B；C；D；A（2）He is very clever. 【解析】【分析】主要講了聰明的收銀員怎樣通過騙取小偷駕駛證信息幫助警察抓住小偷的。A. They caught the robber two hours 。B. The cashier put the money in a 。C. He told the man to put it in the bag 。D. He put the wine in the 。（1）根據(jù)上句A man walked into a store with a gun and asked for all of the money from the cashier（收銀員）.一個(gè)男的拿著槍進(jìn)入一家商店，并且要收銀員所有的錢，可知下句講的是收銀員把錢放進(jìn)袋子了，故選B。（2）根據(jù)上句Suddenly, the robber saw a bottle of wine（酒） on the ，可知下句是小偷告訴收銀員把酒也裝進(jìn)袋子里，故選C。（3）根據(jù)上句The man looked it over and agreed that the guy was in fact over ，收銀員仔細(xì)檢查確定小偷超過21歲才把酒放進(jìn)袋子里，故選D。（4）根據(jù)上句 The man called the police and gave the name and the address of the robber that he got off the license可知收銀員給警察打電話并且告訴警察小偷的名字和地址，所以警察抓住了小偷，故選A。（5）根據(jù)全文可知收銀員通過騙取小偷駕駛證信息幫助警察抓住小偷，可知收銀員是聰明的，故填He is very clever.【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解選項(xiàng)意思，聯(lián)系上下句來選擇正確答案。3．（1）Five people（2）Beijing Opera（3）Guo Degang（4）A reporter in a TV station.（5）They are boring. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了我的家人和他們的喜好。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There are five people in my 。故答案為：Five people。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My grandpa is a great fan of Beijing 。故答案為：Beijing Opera。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My grandma likes cross talk, and she often watches them when she is free. Her favorite cross talker is Guo 。故答案為：Guo DeGang。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My father is a reporter in a TV station. 可知作者的父親是一名記者。故答案為：A reporter in a TV station.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My mother is a teacher. Her favorite TV shows are soap operas. But I think they are 。故答案為：They are boring.【點(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文總結(jié)出正確答案。4． （1）E（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）F 【解析】【分析】（1） 根據(jù)文中描述的句子Anyone who is able to swim can play. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.可知這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會游泳的人都能玩。每個(gè)人都戴著面具，拿著一根小木棍。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容可知圖片E符合介紹，故答案為E。 （2）根據(jù)文中關(guān)于這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的描述Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in petitions. 在英國幾乎每一所大學(xué)都有一個(gè)滑雪和滑板俱樂部。他們每年舉行圣誕節(jié)和復(fù)活節(jié)滑雪旅行，并參加比賽。可知這里指的是滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)合所給圖片可知D符合描述，故答案為D。 （3）根據(jù)文中描述的句子Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel ，結(jié)合所給圖片，可知B符合描述，故答案為B。 （4）根據(jù)文中描述的句子players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute（降落傘） to break their fall. 可知這里指的是跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)，結(jié)合所給圖片內(nèi)容可知C符合描述，故答案為C。 （5）根據(jù)本段句子Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy ，結(jié)合所給圖片，可知F 符合描述，故答案為F。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。在理解每段文段的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所給圖片內(nèi)容，找到能與之匹配的圖片，最后綜合判斷。5．B；E；D；C；A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過幾個(gè)學(xué)生的介紹自己自信的例子，說明了要樹立自信心，要充認(rèn)識自己，就能做好自己能做的事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二，三，四段可知幾個(gè)學(xué)生分別介紹自己自信的情況，因此此處應(yīng)該用一個(gè)引起下文的句子。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When people listen to me and pay attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When people don39。t listen, I sometimes feel ，說明別人關(guān)心你。故選E。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I don39。t care if I39。m the best football player, or I don39。t get the highest grade on a test, or don39。t succeed at everything I do可知下文應(yīng)該說自己關(guān)心什么。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) You have a beautiful smile.可知你是開心的。故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)上面幾個(gè)學(xué)生的介紹可知自己要充分認(rèn)識自己，就能做好自己所能做的事，也就建立了自信。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題注意從文中找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6． C；E；A；B；D 【解析】【分析】主要講了作為快遞員的作者感謝三十年前幫助作者的女士及發(fā)生的事情。 next day, I went to a bicycle 。 the bike was mine. 并且自行車是我的。 young woman kindly helped 。 still don39。t know who that young woman 。 the end of the day, I made some money from the selling!在那天的最后，我靠銷售了掙了一些錢。 （1）根據(jù)前句Nobody took me seriously沒人幫我，可知后句是一個(gè)女士幫助我，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)前句but I sold them ，可知后句是我賺了一些錢，故選E。 （3）根據(jù)前句I paid a deposit（定金）on a new ，可知作者去了自行車店，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)前句Soon I could pay the rest of the money for the bicycle很快我能支付自行車剩下的錢，可知后句是自行車是作者的了，故選B。 （5）根據(jù)后句But she gave me the start, then I can bee a successful man. I39。d like to show my thanks to ，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂選項(xiàng)及短文意思，然后選擇正確答案。7． （1）C；B；A；D（2）He encourages young people not to be afraid of difficulties. 【解析】【分析】主要講了馬云的成功故事。 wanted to drink Chinese beer他想喝中國啤酒； never gave up他永遠(yuǎn)不會放棄； was not good at math他不擅長數(shù)學(xué)； thought he was crazy每個(gè)人認(rèn)為他瘋了。 （1）根據(jù)后句although he did well in ，而C講的是與學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)前句So he failed the college entrance examination ，和后句At the third time, he passed the exam and entered Hangzhou Nor