【正文】 watched the lecture both from a special classroom and on TV. A.330B.60,000,000C.6,000,330D.60,000,330（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.Wang Yaping is China39。s second female astronaut.B.Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.C.The lecture was warmly weled by the students.D.The sky isn39。t blue but black when astronauts see it in space.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：中國的第二位女宇航員王亞平已經(jīng)在空間上發(fā)表了全國第一個視頻講座。數(shù)以千萬計的學(xué)生通過看電視觀看精彩的表演。學(xué)生對太空和科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了很大的興趣，他們夢想自己成為一個航天員。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow ，太空實驗的目的就是來解釋零重力下的物理。故選A。 （2）詞義理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass（重量和質(zhì)量的概念） in 。故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto ，王女士拍電影的目的就是將它變成一個小水珠，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句 Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, 以及About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on ，全國將有60,000,330人觀看了這堂講座，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Ms. Wang used spinning tops （旋轉(zhuǎn)的陀螺）, a ball and some water to explain physics in zerogravity（失重）, with the help of a fellow ，王女士在同伴的幫助下，給全國的觀眾上了這堂課，而不是她自己，選項B的描述是錯誤的，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項8．閱讀理解 Calabash brothers（葫蘆娃兄弟） live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six brothers 39。elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn39。t have his own ideas. The orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash39。s body is very strong. Nothing can injure（傷害）him, but he is arrogant（傲慢的）. The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan（青色的） calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd（葫蘆）. The gourd can absorb（吸收） everything. One day a pangolin（穿山甲） broke the cave and two monsters came out. They were Monster Scorpion（蝎子精） and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world. Unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monster, was killed by the monsters finally.（1）How many calabash brothers are there? A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.（2）What does the red calabash look like? A.He is powerful.B.He has enhanced eyes.C.He has two big eyes.D.He has a hard head.（3）If there is a fire, you may find the _______. A.red calabashB.orange calabashC.green calabashD.cyan calabash（4）What does the underlined word invisible mean in Chinese? A.微不足道的B.看不見的C.暴露的D.赤裸的【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了七個葫蘆娃的故事，分別介紹了他們的顏色與特長。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句The red calabash is the other six brothers 39。elder brother.提示可知葫蘆兄弟一共七個，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句The red calabash is the other six brothers 39。elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller.提示可知，紅葫蘆娃他很強悍，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire.提示可知，青葫蘆娃會造火，故選C。 （4）詞義理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible.提示可知，invisible表示看不見，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題與詞義推斷題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義題需要通讀上下文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．完形填空 Two men, Mr Smith and Mr Martin were both badly ill. They were in the same 1 room. Mr Smith was able to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was 2 the only window of the room. Mr Martin had to spend all his time lying on his back. The men 3 for hours without stopping. They spoke of their families, their times, their jobs... And every afternoon when Mr Smith could 4 in his bed, he would pass the time by talking to his 5 about all the things that he could see outside the 6 Mr Martin believed that his world was made larger by the colorful 7 world. Out of the window was a 8 with a lovely lake. Mr Smith told Mr Martin about the beautiful ducks swimming freely on the water, happy children playing around, colorful flowers and big old tress around the lake. As Mr Smith told him all this, Mr Martin would close his eyes and tried to make the richest pictures for 9 in his mind... Days and 10 passed, and finally, Mr Smith went back home. Then Mr Martin 11 the nurse if he could move to the other bed 12 for him, the nurse said he could. When everything was done, he tried hard to raise himself a bit to see what was outside. To his 13 as he looked out of the window, he saw