【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 en you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven39。t got a mother. Jo felt sad when she heard this. Why don39。t you e and visit us? she said, It isn39。t good for you to stay in this house all the time. Thank you. I39。d like to e very much. Said Laurie. We know all our neighbours except you. Jo said, I39。m glad we39。re friends now. She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said, Besides（除了……之外） plays, I also love books. Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it. Wow! she said, All those books! Laurie said, A person needs more than books. （Adapted from Little Women）（1）From the first paragraph, we know ________________. A.Jo39。s family had five membersB.Jo and Laurie were neighboursC.Laurie and his grandpa were busyD.the four sisters had the same hobby（2）Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _________________. A.she wanted to visit his large houseB.Laurie invited her to play with snowballsC.she felt he was lonely and needed friendsD.Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care（3）What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house. b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie39。s home.c. Jo wanted to Laurie39。s home after telling her mother.d. Jo couldn39。t stop thinking about Laurie.A.a—b—c—dB.b—a—c—dC.b—d—a—cD.a—d—c—b（4）Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters? A.Kind and friendlyB.Generous but rudeC.Quiet and smartD.Funny but carless（5）What does Laurie mean by saying A person needs more than books.? A.People need to stay in their own houses.B.People should learn much more from the books.C.People need love and friendship besides books.D.People should relax themselves besides reading【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了Jo和她的鄰居Laurie的故事，Laurie跟著爺爺生活沒有了母親，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天當Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找機會接近了他，了解了情況，然后成為了好朋友。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. 可知Jo跟Laurie是鄰居，故答案是B。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)But Laurie39。s face was very sad. Poor boy! Jo thought. He39。s all alone. He needs some friends.可知Laurie很孤獨需要朋友，故答案是C。（3）細節(jié)排序題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，先是Jo從窗戶里看到了Laurie，之后就放心不下，告知父母之后，最后進行了開心的交談，因此句子的順序為：a—d—c—b，故答案是D。（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) Poor boy! Jo thought. He39。s all alone. He needs some friends. She couldn39。t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, 可知Jo心地善良而友好，根據(jù) my sisters gave me this blancmange （牛奶凍） for you. 可知Jo的姐妹也很友好，故答案是A。（5）句意猜測題，根據(jù) A person needs more than books. 可知，人需要的不僅僅是書，根據(jù)文章的敘述，他解釋了Jo之后他開心了，并成為了朋友，所以除了書之外還需要關愛和友誼，故答案是C。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題、細節(jié)排序題、邏輯推理題和句意猜測題。細節(jié)理解題很簡單，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。細節(jié)排序題細節(jié)理解題的一種變形，按照文章的敘事順序進行句子排序，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)一體的推理方式，根據(jù)已知條件推出可能的結(jié)論。句意猜測題首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后結(jié)合語境去思考其深層含義。5．閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries. The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just off the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British man39。s pig decided to eat some of an American farmer39。s potatoes. One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pig39。s owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2, 000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to bee a shooting war. When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave. Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island. Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!（1）What caused the problem on the island according to the passage? A.An American shot a British man.B.A group of soldiers came to the island.C.British men destroyed an American39。s farmland.D.A British man39。s pig ate some potatoes of an American farmer39。s.（2）The underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. A.the farmersB.the leadersC.the soldiersD.the Germans（3）According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was ________. A.to own an islandB.to kill a pigC.to get more moneyD.to start a war（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A.The Pig IslandB.The Pig WarC.The Pig on the IslandD.The Island War【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：英美兩國因一頭英國人飼養(yǎng)的豬吃了美國人種植的土豆引起的爭端，其