【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。D.④②0③（5）The passage is mainly about how to . A.collect different ideasB.buy all kinds of socksC.put things to good useD.throw away the waste【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們中有多少人把手伸進抽屜里拿出了不相配的襪子？你會像大多數(shù)女孩一樣把它們?nèi)拥暨€是再利用它們？卡莉和查理的故事也許對你有幫助。短文講述他們是如何處理襪子的。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people. 可知，卡莉和查理把襪子收集起來送給無家可歸的人，故答案是D。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their ，故答案是D。 （3）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)they realized that they could make a business out of it可知一開始他們通過售出的襪子賺錢，又根據(jù) the tradition of giving back—for every pair of socks sold 可知還是堅持了賣襪子要回報的傳統(tǒng)，所以carry on的意思是堅持，繼續(xù)的意思，故答案是A。 （4）細節(jié)排序題，根據(jù)段文內(nèi)容可知，他們一開始把不同的襪子搭配在一起，然后建立了一個Odd Sox，再往后建立了獨立的Sox，最后把原來的傳統(tǒng)堅持了下來，因此正確順序為4132，故答案是C。 （5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章主要講述了兩個孩子，把沒有用的襪子重新利用起來的故事，故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、細節(jié)排序題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可直接在短文中找到答案，詞義猜測題則需要結(jié)合具體語境推測出生詞的意思，細節(jié)排序題也屬于細節(jié)理解，只是需要我們按照文章內(nèi)容去排列指定的細節(jié)，主旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，歸納出文章的中心思想。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （畢業(yè)） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning. In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A.In China.B.In Turkey.C.In India.D.In Australia.（2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A.22B.25C.27D.18（3）What39。s probably the meaning of the word opportunities in this passage? A.decisionsB.ordersC.meaningsD.chances（4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A.Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.B.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C.Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D.Because she wants to take part in kung fu petitions.（5）What can you learn from the passage? A.Meiyu is the only child of her family.B.Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C.Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.D.Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中國文化深深影響了了一位土耳其大學生，美玉。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, 可知，他最初是在土耳其大學學習漢語，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Meiyu, born in 1995,可知，2017年她22歲，故選A。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) The trade between the two countries also needs Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said ，兩國貿(mào)易需要會說漢語的人，說漢語意味著有更多就業(yè)機會，推出oportunities意思為機會，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her ，因為她喜歡中國功夫，所以才和教練用空閑時間學中國功夫，故選A。 （5）主旨題。本文主要講述一位土耳其大學生，美玉深受中國文化的影響，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀短文，判斷正誤。 My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn39。t really like cooking and when she did cook. I didn39。t like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find. During a year, I had made most of its recipes （食譜） and was ready for a bigger challenger （挑戰(zhàn)）. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef （主廚）. I have cooked in topclass restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking. Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will e to you.（1）The writer liked his mother39。s food when he was a child （2）The writer39。s parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen （3）The writer39。s mother taught him how to cook. （4）Now the writer is a famous chef around the word. （5）The writer is not cooking for money 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜歡他媽媽做的菜，于是自學廚藝，最后成為全國知名主廚的故事。 （1）細節(jié)題。句意：作者孩子時喜歡他媽媽做的食物。根據(jù) I didn39。t like her ，他不喜歡她做的食物，故答案為錯誤。 （2）細節(jié)題。句意：作者的父母允許他建一個測試廚房。根據(jù) my parents allowed me to build a test ，故答案為正確。 （3）細節(jié)題。句意：作者的媽媽教她烹飪。根據(jù) I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. 可知，他自己買書來自學烹飪，故答案為錯誤。 （4）細節(jié)題。句意：作者是一個世界有名的主廚。根據(jù) Now as a teen chef （主廚）. I have cooked in topclass restaurants around the ，故答案為錯誤。 （5）細節(jié)題。句意：作者當廚師不是為掙錢。根據(jù) I am not doing it for money, 可知描述跟原文相符，故答案為正確。 【