【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 are four choices labeled ［A］, ［B］, ［C］, and ［D］.Choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER the whole passage before making your choice.(10 points)①In 1620, a small sailboat named the Mayflower left England for the New World.②The Mayflower headed for the Jamestown colony on the warm shore of Virginia.③Its one hundred passengers were the Pilgrims.④They were looking for a place where they could worship God1.⑤Because of strong winds and severe storms, the Mayflower lost its.⑥The brave group of colonists finally had to land at Plymouth on the rocky coast of Massachusetts in December 1620.⑦It was the middle of the stern northern winter.⑧months of starvation, disease, and death were ahead of them.⑨Only the strongest of the pilgrimsthat winter.⑩Many women gave their own pitiful rations to their children and died for lack of food for themselves.○11Livingbegan to improve in the spring of ○2There were wild vegetables.○13There were berries and fruit.○14Fish and game were ○5Therefore, they were able to get enough fresh meat despite their lack of skill or experience in hunting and ○6The colonists? healthwith the warm weather and their better ○7In the fall, they look backthe past year.○18They were both regretful and thankful.○19Only fifty of the original one hundred passengers remained.○20The price in human life and tragedy had been ○1On the other hand, they saw new hope for the future.○22A splendid harvest was○3They were ready for the second winter with ○4They had eleven crude houses for protection against the severe ○5Seven were for families, and four were for munal ○6 9 , they had established a treaty of friendship with their Indian neighbors under Chief Massasoit in the ○7The woods and forests became safe.○28When the Mayflower returned to England that summer, there were no colonists.○29At the end of their first year in their new home, the Pilgrims wanted to celebrate with a real holiday.○30It was their first Thanks giving Day.[328 words] 1.［A］ in their own style［B］ in their own way ［C］ on their own［D］ of their own 2.［A］ course［B］ route［C］ passage ［D］ channel 3.［A］ Unfortable ［B］ Bad［C］ Unfavourable ［D］ Terrible 4.［A］ passed［B］ sustained ［C］ survived ［D］ spent 5.［A］ situations［B］ environments ［C］ conditions［D］ circumstances 6.［A］ strengthened ［B］ regained ［C］ recovered ［D］ improved 7.［A］ in［B］ of［C］ over［D］ at 8.［A］ on［B］ behind［C］ for［D］ beyond 9.［A］ Best of all ［B］ For the best ［C］ To their best ［D］ All in all 10.［A］ ashore［B］ around［C］ about［D］ aboard試題精解一、文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析本文是一篇記敘文，講述了“五月花號(hào)”抵達(dá)美洲新大陸的情況及感恩節(jié)的來歷。第一段交代了文章的背景：一批殖民者到達(dá)北美新大陸。①至④句介紹了“五月花號(hào)”前往美洲的原因，⑤至⑩句介紹了“五月花號(hào)”上的朝圣者在途中以及登陸后遇到的困難，○11至1○6句介紹了他們生活條件得到好轉(zhuǎn)的原因及表現(xiàn)。第二段通過對(duì)過去的回顧與對(duì)未來的展望，敘述了朝圣者懷有感恩的心態(tài)并與當(dāng)?shù)赜〉诎踩撕炇鹩押脜f(xié)定，為下文感恩節(jié)的形成做了鋪墊。第三段說明了感恩節(jié)產(chǎn)生的直接原因：朝圣者想慶祝他們定居新家的第一年。二、試題具體分析1.［A］ in their own style［B］ in their own way以…特有的方式 ［C］ on their own單獨(dú)，獨(dú)立地［D］ of their own自己的，本人的 本題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是：句內(nèi)語義+固定短語［快速解題］空格處填入的短語作狀語，修飾worship God，說明朝圣者前往新大陸的原因。in one?s own way是固定搭配，意為“以…特有的方式”，代入文中意為“以他們特有的方式敬仰上帝”，符合上下文邏輯關(guān)系，為正確答案。on their own與of their own不符合文意，style雖然可以表示“方式、方法”，但該含義不用于in one?s own…結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)排除。［篇章分析］①至④句是第一段的第一個(gè)層次，揭示了五月花號(hào)前往新大陸的原因。④句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，主干為They were looking for a place，后接where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾place。［空格設(shè)置］in one?s own way是固定短語，如：I expect she does love you in her own 。［干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)置］其他項(xiàng)利用常見的固定搭配設(shè)置干擾。例句：The accident happened through no fault of her 。He did it on his 。2.［A］ course航向，航線［B］ route路線，路途 ［C］ passage通道，航程［D］ channel渠道，海峽 本題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是：名詞詞義辨析［快速解題］空格處填入的名詞作lost的賓語，因此此題關(guān)鍵是判斷那個(gè)選項(xiàng)可與lost搭配且符合文意。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成的動(dòng)賓搭配分別表示“迷失航向”、“迷失路線”、“迷失航程”和“迷失海峽”，顯然不存在后兩種搭配，首先排除[C]和[D]。由于文中具體指出了是海上航行，因此排除常指“地面路線”的route，最佳答案為[A]course。［篇章分析］⑤至⑩句是第一段的第二個(gè)層次，分別介紹了朝圣者在航行中及登陸后遇到的困難。［空格設(shè)置］course除了考生熟悉的表示“課程”的含義外，還可意為“（船或飛機(jī)的）航向，航線“，如：The plane was on/off 。［干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)置］其他項(xiàng)利用其他表示“路徑”的詞對(duì)course形成近義干擾。例句：Which is the best route to take? 哪一條是最佳路線？This passage will take us to the other ，我們就可以到達(dá)另一座大樓。Complaints must be made through the proper 。3.［A］ Unfortable令人不舒適的 ［B］ Bad令人不快的，壞的［C］ Unfavourable不利的，有害的 ［D］ Terrible可怕的，造成極大傷害的 本題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是：上下文語義+形容詞辨析 ［快速解題］空格處填入的形容詞做定語修飾months，意為“…的幾個(gè)月”。months后面的of…介詞結(jié)構(gòu)也做定語后置修飾months，由of后面的一系列名詞“starvation、disease、death”可知，這幾個(gè)月的情況是極其嚴(yán)重的，因此，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中應(yīng)選擇表示惡劣程度最深的terrible。［空格設(shè)置］terrible的詞義和用法比較簡(jiǎn)單，本題需要考生理解上下文的具體內(nèi)容做出選擇。［干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)置］其他項(xiàng)利用表示“不利的”的形容詞設(shè)置干擾，考生需結(jié)合詞語表達(dá)含義的程度與具體語境排除干擾。4.［A］ passed通過，經(jīng)過；消磨，度過［B］ sustained維持（生命、生存）［C］ survived生存；幸存，挺過，艱難度過 ［D］ spent花（時(shí)間），度過 本題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是：上下文語義+動(dòng)詞辨析［快速解題］空格所在部分意為“朝圣者中只有最為強(qiáng)壯的人…那個(gè)冬天”。pass常用于指無聊或等人時(shí)打發(fā)、消磨時(shí)間；spend強(qiáng)調(diào)以某種方式花時(shí)間，常接on sth或in doing sth來表示方式。sustain雖然含有“生存”的意思，但其后常接life或人作賓語，不符合文中用法。符合上下文意的只有survive，指“艱難挺過那個(gè)冬天”，與上一題中的terrible相呼應(yīng)。［空格設(shè)置］本題借survive考查了考生對(duì)上下文的理解。例句：I can?t survive on $40 a ，我無法維持生活。［干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)置］其他項(xiàng)是利用表示“度過”的動(dòng)詞對(duì)survive構(gòu)成近義干擾，考生要在理解詞義的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)單詞的用法區(qū)別掌握。例句：We sang songs to pass the 。Few planets can sustain 。How long did you spend on your homework? 你做家庭作業(yè)用了多長時(shí)間？ 5.［A］ situations情況，狀況［B］ environments環(huán)境 ［C］ conditions環(huán)境，條件［D］ circumstances條件，狀況 本題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是：上下文語義+名詞辨析［快速解題］空格所在部分living 5 意為“生活…”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都含有“環(huán)境，狀況”的意思，但是側(cè)重點(diǎn)各有不同。situation強(qiáng)調(diào)特定時(shí)期和特定地點(diǎn)形勢(shì)、局面，environments特指影響個(gè)體或事物行為或發(fā)展的環(huán)境，conditions指居住、工作或做事情的環(huán)境或條件，circumstances尤其指經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。由living以及下文的vegetables、berries等詞可知，這里指的是人們的生活條件得到改善，符合文意的為[C]conditions.［篇章分析］○11句至○16句是第一段的第三個(gè)層次，指出了朝圣者在新的定居點(diǎn)生活條件得到改善的原因及表現(xiàn)。［空格設(shè)置］conditions本身詞義比較簡(jiǎn)單，但要求考生根據(jù)上下文語境排除干擾，作出正確判斷。例句：changing economic conditions不斷變化的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。［干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)置］其他項(xiàng)利用表示“環(huán)境、狀況”的名詞對(duì)conditions形成近義干擾。這幾個(gè)詞雖然含義相近，但用法上各有不同，例句如：We have all been in similar embarrassing 。They have created an environment in which productivity should 。Grants are awarded according to your financial 。6.［A］strengthened加強(qiáng)，鞏固［B］regained 重新獲得，恢復(fù) ［C］recovered恢復(fù)健康，康復(fù)［D］improved 改進(jìn)，改善 本題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞辨析［快速解題］空格所在部分的主語是the colonists? health，此題的關(guān)鍵是判斷哪個(gè)動(dòng)詞能與health搭配，并且能與上下文銜接。strengthened指“增強(qiáng)能力或地位等”，不能與health搭配，首先排除。regained意為“恢復(fù)”時(shí)常做及物動(dòng)詞，不符合文中用法，但是可以說…regained health。recovered本身即意為“恢復(fù)健康”，不需要health作主語。符合上下文語義的只有improve，在文中意為“健康得到改善”。［篇章分析］○16句的主干部分是The colonists? health improved，介詞with的用法比較特殊，表原因，介賓短語with…解釋了health improved的原因。［空格設(shè)置