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ur realworld experimentation ... and repeat, making mistakes, learning from those mistakes, until you39。ve pretty much learned how to do something. That’s how we learn as babies and toddlers, and how we learn as adults. Mistakes are how we learn to do something new——because if you succeed at something, it’s probably something you already knew how to do. You haven’t really grown much from that success——at most it’s the last step on your journey, not the whole journey. Most of the journey was made up of mistakes, if it’s a good journey.So if you value learning, if you value growing and improving, then you should value mistakes. They are amazing things that make a world of brilliance possible.21. Why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes?A. Because mistakes make us suffer a lot.B. Because it’s a natural part in our life.C. Because we’ve been taught so from a young age.D. Because mistakes have ruined many people39。s careers.22. According to the passage, what is the right attitude to mistakes?A. We should try to avoid making mistakes.B. We should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes.C. We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn.D. We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.23. The underlined word “toddler” in Paragraph Six probably means ________.A. a small child learning to walkB. a kindergarten child learning to drawC. a primary pupil leafing to readD. a school teenager learning to write24. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. most of us can really grow from successB. growing and improving are based on mistakesC. we learn to make mistakes by trial and errorD. we read about something and know how to do it right awayC“Most experiences of absent mindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room—are caused by a simple lack of attention, “ says Schacter. “You’re supposed to remember something, but you haven’t encoded(編碼) it deeply.”Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impression on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create troublesome situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’r