ylfaaa語言學(xué)(編輯修改稿)
2024-08-20 16:43 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 to literary style. ? maxim of manner方式： Be obscurity of orderly ? nondetachability非可分離性 A conversational implicature is attached to the semantic content of what is said, not to the linguistic form. Therefore it is possible to use a synonym and keep the implicature intact. For example, John’s a genius and John’s a mental prodigy said ironically both implicate that John’s an idiot. ? nonconventionability非規(guī)約性 : implicature is different from its conventional meaning of words. It is contextdependent. It varies with context. Conversational implicature is by definition different from the conventional meaning of words. ? OPQ ? Performatives言語行為句子 do not describe things. They can not to be said to be true or false. Uttering them is, or is a part of, doing an action, . name this ship Queen Elizabeth. ? Perlocutionar act言后行為 the consequential effect of a locution upon the hearer. By saying something the speaker may change the opinion of the hearer, eg. misleading him/ intended or not ? Pragmatics語用學(xué) The study of language in use. The study of meaning in context. The study of speakers? meaning, utterance meaning, amp。 contextual meaning. ? maxim of quantity數(shù)量 make your contribution as informative as is required (for the current purpose of the exchange),but do not make your contribution more informative than is required. ? maxim of quality質(zhì)量 do not say what you believe to be false, and do not say that for which you lack of adequate evidence. ? Pararhyme類尾韻： when two syllables have the same initial and final consonants but different vowels, they pararyhme. R S T!! rhyme 韻，尾韻 : serves a twofold purpose: first, as a bining agency for the stanza。 second, as a musical device giving pleasure in itself. Rhyme 述位： the part in which the theme is developed, the
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