ylfaaa語言學(xué)-展示頁
2025-08-02 16:43本頁面
【正文】 s are to be understood by the reader. ? Functional sentence perspective 句子功能前景 a functional analysis in terms of Theme (the starting point of an utterance) and Rheme (the nucleus or the core of the utterance). this patterning is determined by the functional approach of the English, theme and rheme are often expressed by the grammatical subject and predicate. ? The innateness hypothesis天賦假設(shè) : ? HIJ ? Illocutionary act 施為性言語行為，言外行為 the act of making the speaker?s purpose or the intended meaning: eg. asking or answering a question ? Ideational function 概念功能 : Ideational function is to anize the speaker?s or writer?s experience or the real or imaginary world, . Language refers to real or imaginry personal thins, actions, events, or states, etc. ? KLMN ? Locutionary act 表述性言語行為，言中行為 the act of producing speech sounds, words or sentences or the act of saying something in the full sense of “say ? Literary stylistics文學(xué)文體學(xué) : It deals with the relationship between language and literature。 it focuses on the study of the linguistic features related to literary style. ? maxim of manner方式： Be obscurity of orderly ? nondetachability非可分離性 A conversational implicature is attached to the semantic content of what is said, not to the linguistic form. Therefore it is possible to use a synonym and keep the implicature intact. For example, John’s a genius and John’s a mental prodigy said ironically both implicate that John’s an idiot. ? nonconventionability非規(guī)約性 : implicature is different from its conventional meaning of words. It is contextdependent. It varies with context. Conversational implicature is by definition different from the conventional meaning of words. ? OPQ ? Performatives言語行為句子 do not describe things. They can not to be said
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