ylfaaa語言學-文庫吧資料
2025-07-30 16:43本頁面
【正文】 ms of truthvalues, utterances which roughly serves to state a fact, report that something is the case, or describe what something is. . I pour some liquid into the tube. municative petence 交際能力 It developed from linguistic petence/Hyme/ language teaching/contents:1Whether something is formally , actually performed, and what its doing entails. the cooperative principle/ CP 合作原則 Grice/people often recognize a mon purpose or a set of purposes or at least a mutually agreed direction for the conversation to develop./maxims of quality, of quantity, relation, of manner. calculability可計算性： Implicature is calculable in that it can be worked out on the basis of previous information, including: 1) the conventional meaning of the words2) the CP and its maxims,3) the context, 4) other items of the background knowledge, 5) the fact that all relevant items falling under the previous headings are available to both participants and both participants know or assume this to be the case. cancellability可刪除性 also known as defeasibility. A conversational implicature relies on a number of factors as discussed in the part for calculability. If any of them changes, the implicature will also change. ? Contextual meaning語境意義： meaning in meaning of the sentence depends on who the speaker is, who the hearer is, when and where it is used. ? Dactyl（揚抑抑格） : A dactylic foot contains three syllables: a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed ones. ? linguistic determinism語言決定論：Language determines our way of thinking. ? FGHI ? Foregrounding 前景化 it is defined as “artistically motivated deviation”.In a purely linguistic sense, the term ?foregrounding? is used to refer to new information, in contrast to elements in the sentence which form the background against which the new element
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