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intonation語言學(xué)演講-文庫吧資料

2025-07-31 17:43本頁面
  

【正文】 evious one in pitch (第一個關(guān)鍵詞重讀音節(jié)之后,其他關(guān)鍵詞的重讀音節(jié),其音高依次遞降 ). ? (3) all the following unstressed syllables are on the same pitch with the previous important word (每兩個關(guān)鍵詞重讀音節(jié)之間的非重讀音節(jié)的音高,和前面一個重讀音節(jié)的音高相同 ). ? (4) all syllables before the first important word are low (第一個關(guān)鍵詞重讀音節(jié)之前的所有音節(jié)都聲調(diào)低平 ). ? (5) all syllables after the last important word are low (最后一個關(guān)鍵詞重讀音節(jié)之后的所有音節(jié)都聲調(diào)低平 ). ? (6) the fall occurs at the last stressed syllable (在最后一個關(guān)鍵詞重讀音節(jié)上降調(diào) ) ? 總之,降調(diào)的特點是頭 (第一個關(guān)鍵詞重讀音節(jié)之前 )尾(最后一個關(guān)鍵詞重讀音節(jié)之后 )低平,第一個關(guān)鍵詞重讀音節(jié)音調(diào)最高,在最后一個關(guān)鍵重讀音節(jié)上降調(diào),中間各關(guān)鍵詞的音高按樓梯狀遞降。 It can indicate our attitude to other people. ?Grammatical Function 語法功能 Intonation is closely related to grammar or a part of grammar ? I am so happy to meet you. ? I am sory to hear that your bike was stolen. ? Oh , that39。 3)中調(diào)( mid),即說話人聲音的正常高度。 英語有四級能區(qū)別意義的調(diào)高: 1)特高調(diào)( extra high),即比正常的聲調(diào)高兩級,常在感情特別激動或驚訝時使用。Intonation ? What is intonation? ? The melody of language is called intonation. It is the total pattern of pitch changes, ., the rising and falling of the voice when a person is speaking, within an utterance. 世界上沒有一種語言是用單一的聲調(diào)說出的,以英語為例,英語有五種基本語調(diào):升調(diào)( ↗ )、的降調(diào)( ↙ )、的升降調(diào)( ∧ )、的降升調(diào)( ∨ )以及平調(diào)( → )。一句話除了詞匯意義( lexical meaning)還有語調(diào)意義( intonation meaning)。 2)高調(diào)( high),即比正常的聲調(diào)高一級,一般用于語句中關(guān)鍵性的重讀詞。 4)低調(diào)( low),即比正常的聲調(diào)低一級, Functions of intonation ?Semantic Function 語義功能 ? By the semantic function of intonation we mean that intonation may differentiate the meaning of an utterance. ? ?Accentual Function 重音功能 Intonation helps to prod
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