【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 性。在《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)航海通信用語》中，有Can的語句出現(xiàn)時，應(yīng)確切表明是否表示可能性。例如，當(dāng)不明確時應(yīng)說：QUESTION. Is it permitted to use shallow draft fairway at this time?,do not say: Can I use shallow draft fairway at this time?, if you ask for a permission. (The same applies to the word May)Note: In cases not covered by PART I General, the regular munication procedures prescribed by the ITU Radio Regulations will prevail.注意，在總論中未說明的情況下，通信中應(yīng)優(yōu)先采用國際電信同盟制定的《無線電規(guī)則》的規(guī)定。PART II – GLOSSARY術(shù)語Abandon vessel To evacuate a vessel from crew and passengers following a distress棄船 遇險時將船員或旅客撤離船舶Adrift Floating, not controlled, without a clearly determinable direction漂航 失控下無目的漂留Muster station Place on deck, in mess rooms, etc., assigned to crew and passengers where they have to meet according to the muster list when the corresponding alarm is released or announcement made集合地點(diǎn) 船員和旅客在聽到警報或通知時按應(yīng)急表應(yīng)前往集合的甲板或餐廳等處所Backing (of wind) When a wind blows round anticlockwise (opposite of veering風(fēng)向逆轉(zhuǎn) 風(fēng)向逆時針改變，與veering相反Beach (to) To run a vessel upon a beach to prevent its sinking in deep water搶灘 船舶沖向海灘，以免沉沒在深水區(qū)Berth A sea room to be kept for safety around a vessel, rock, platform, etc., or the place assigned to a vessel when anchored or lying alongside a pier, etc.泊位 船舶、礁石、平臺等周圍所保留的安全區(qū)，或為船舶指定的錨泊區(qū)或靠泊區(qū)等Blast A sound signal made with the whistle of the vessel聲號 船笛發(fā)出的聲響B(tài)lind sectors Areas which cannot be scanned by the radar of the vessel because they are shielded by parts of its superstructure, masts, etc.盲區(qū) 由于上層建筑、桅桿等的遮擋，船舶雷達(dá)不能掃描到的區(qū)域Boarding arrangements All gear, such as pilot ladder, acmodation ladder, hoist, etc., necessary for a safe transfer of the pilot登船設(shè)備 引航員上下船所需的引航員梯、吊繩等索具Boarding speed The speed of a vessel adjusted to that of a pilot boat at which the pilot can safely embark登船速度 使引航員能安全上船的與引航員艇相應(yīng)的速度Briefing A concise explanatory information to crew and passengers簡述 對船員和旅客作出的簡要說明Capsizing Turning of a vessel upside down while on water傾覆 船舶在水中翻倒Cardinal buoy A seamark, . a buoy, indicating the north, east, south or west from a fixed point, . a wreck方位標(biāo) 標(biāo)明固定點(diǎn)如沉船的東、南、西、北方向的海上浮標(biāo)Casualty Case of death or serious injury to a person in an accident or shipping disaster, also said of a distressed vessel遇難 人員在事故或海難中死亡或受傷的案件，亦指遇難船舶Close coupled towing A method of towing vessels through polar ice by means of icebreaking tugs with a special stern notch suited to receive and hold the bow of the vessel to be towed緊連拖帶 在極地冰區(qū)中，破冰船利用其尾部的特殊凹槽與被拖船船首相連的拖帶方法Compatibility (of goods) states whether different goods can be stowed together in one hold相容性 貨物可否同艙裝載的特性Convoy A group of vessels which sail together, . through a canal or ice編隊 同時通過運(yùn)河或冰區(qū)的船舶COW Crude oil washing: A system of cleaning the tanks by washing them with the cargo of crude oil while it is being discharged原油洗艙 卸原油時利用所卸油進(jìn)行洗艙的系統(tǒng)CPA Closest point of approach最小會距 最小會遇距離 CSS Coordinator surface search: A vessel, other than a rescue unit, designated to coordinate surface search and rescue operation within a specified area協(xié)調(diào)船 在某一區(qū)域中，指定為水面搜救作業(yè)進(jìn)行協(xié)調(diào)而不實際進(jìn)行救助的船舶Damage control team A group of crew members trained for fighting flooding in the vessel堵漏隊 經(jīng)訓(xùn)練在船上進(jìn)行堵漏的一組船員Datum The most probable position of a search target at a given time基點(diǎn) 在給定時間，搜尋目標(biāo)最可能存在的位置Derelict Goods or any other modity, specifically a vessel abandoned at sea遺骸 在海上遺棄的貨物或船舶Destination Port which a vessel is bound for目的港 船舶駛往的港口Disabled A vessel damaged or impaired in such a manner as to be incapable of proceeding its voyage失控船 受到的損壞以至于不能航行的船舶Disembark (to) To go from board a vessel離船 （人員）離開所在船Distress alert (GMDSS) A radio signal from a distressed vessel automatically directed to a RCC giving position, identification, course and speed of the vessel as well as the nature of distress遇險報警 遇險船自動將船位、標(biāo)識、航向、速度及遇險性質(zhì)傳送到搜救協(xié)調(diào)中心的無線電信號Dragging (of anchor) Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel走錨 錨在水下不知不覺的移動，因其不能制止船舶的移動Dredging (of anchor) Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel拖錨 錨在水下拖動以控制船舶移動Drifting Floating, caused by winds and current with a determinable direction漂航 因風(fēng)流作用而向某一方向漂移Drop back (to) To increase the distance to the vessel ahead by reducing one180。s own speed減速 本船減速以增加與前方船的距離Embark (to) To go aboard a vessel登船 登上船舶Escape route A clearly marked way in the vessel which has to be followed in case of an emergency撤離路線 在船上作出醒目標(biāo)志的路線，以便緊急時撤離用Escort Attending a vessel, to be available in case of need, icebreaker, tug, etc.護(hù)航 在必要時對船舶的保護(hù)，如利用破冰船、拖船等ETA Estimated time of arrival預(yù)抵時間 預(yù)計到達(dá)時間ETD Estimated time of departure預(yù)離時間 預(yù)計離開時間Fairway Navigable part of a waterway航道 可航水道Fairway speed Mandatory speed in a fairway航道速度 在可航道中規(guī)定的行駛速度Fire party A group of crew members trained for fire fighting on board消防隊 經(jīng)訓(xùn)練以撲救船火的一組船員Fire patrol A round through the vessel carried out by a crew member of the watch at certain intervals so that an outbreak of fire may be promptly detected。 mandatory in vessels carrying more than 36 passengers防火巡邏 在船上由當(dāng)值船員以一定間隔進(jìn)行的巡邏以及時發(fā)現(xiàn)火災(zāi)，載客超過36人的船對此有強(qiáng)制要求Flooding Major flow of seawater into the vessel漏損 海水大量進(jìn)入船舶Foam monitor A powerful foam fire extinguisher standing by aboard tankers loading or discharging oil泡沫滅火噴射器 裝卸貨油時油船上備用的大型泡沫滅火器Foul (of anchor) Anchor has its own cable twisted around it or has fouled an obstruction纏鏈 錨鏈絞纏在錨上或其它障礙物上Foul (of propeller) A line, wire, net, etc., is wound round the propeller纏槳 繩、線、網(wǎng)等絞纏在螺旋槳上Full speed Highest possible speed of a vessel全速 船舶的最大速度General emergency alarm A sound signal of seven short blasts and one long blast given with the vessel’s sound system緊急警