高三英語(yǔ)：專(zhuān)題九非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞十一-專(zhuān)題熱點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)(編輯修改稿)
2025-07-04 23:51 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 etitive. 二、下列動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)consider / suggest / advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon, admit, delay/ put off, fancy, avoid, miss, keep / keep on, practise, deny, finish, enjoy / appreciate, can’t help, mind, allow / permit, escape, imagine, forbid, risk 此外be used to, look forward to, lead to, devote to, stick to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, can’t stand (無(wú)法忍受), give up, feel like, insist on, put off, thank you for, apologize for, be busy (in), have difficulty / trouble (in), have a good / wonderful /hard time (in)等動(dòng)詞詞組也要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。① The squirrels was lucky that if just missed being caught. ② I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocena in five days. ③ I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon. 三、下列動(dòng)詞或詞組既可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，也可以跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)。但意義上有區(qū)別，要特別注意。1. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事remember to do sth. 記住去做某事 remember doing sth. 記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事regret to do sth. 后悔/遺憾去做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做過(guò)某事stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止做一件事情try to do sth. 努力/試圖做某事 try doing sth. 嘗試著做某事mean to do sth. 意欲/想/企圖做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事go on to do sth. (做完某事)接著做另一件事 go on doing (=go on with sth.)can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事例如：① She reached the top of the hill and stopped to rest on a big rock by the side of the path. ② — The light in the office is still on. — Oh, I forgot to turn it off. ③ — I usually go there by train. — Why not try going by boat for a change ?④ — You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. — Well, now I regret having done that. 2．動(dòng)詞like, love, prefer 后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)均可。如表示經(jīng)常性的行為可用動(dòng)名詞，如表示具體的行為常用動(dòng)詞不定式。但要注意：如果like, love, prefer 前有would /should 后面則應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式。如：I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this afternoon.I’d like to go swimming this weekend. 3．在動(dòng)詞allow, advise, forbid, permit 后直接跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，如果后面有名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，其后用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。即：allow / advise /forbid / permit doing sth. allow / advise /forbid / permit sb. to do sth. 如：We don’t allow smoking here. We don’t allow students to smoke. 4．動(dòng)詞need, require, want 作“需要”解時(shí)，其后必須用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)，表示事情需要做。這時(shí)動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。be worth 后必須用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。此外，若動(dòng)詞need 表“需要”，require 表“要求”，want 表“想要”這些意義時(shí)，其后須接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，然后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。即：need / require / want doing / to be done need / require / want sb. to do sth. be worth + n. (表示錢(qián)數(shù)或相當(dāng)于錢(qián)數(shù)的名詞) be worth doing be worthy of being done be worthy of + n. 值得…… be worthy to be done 如：The window needs / requires / wants cleaning. The window needs / requires / wants to be cleaned.窗戶(hù)需要擦一下。The place is worth visiting. The place is worthy of a visit. The place is worthy of being visited. The place is worthy to be visited. 那個(gè)地方值得一去。如：① only one of these books is worth reading.
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