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如:Mary)來(lái)表示。動(dòng)名詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。(4)動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞皆可有自己的被動(dòng)形式和完成形式,其否定形式皆為not+v. –ing結(jié)構(gòu),如:not being allowed, not having finished the work等。 19.It was so dark that we managed to avoid being seen.幸虧天很黑,我們總算沒(méi)有被人發(fā)現(xiàn)。To avoid the city centre, turn right here.如果要避開(kāi)市中心,請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里向右拐彎。He tried to avoid answering my questions.他試圖避而不答我的問(wèn)題。20.Have you contacted the child’s parents?你同孩子的父母聯(lián)系上了嗎?Have the children been in contact with the disease?孩子們同這種疾病有過(guò)接觸嗎?We made contact with the ship by radio.我們通過(guò)無(wú)線電同那只船取得了聯(lián)系。 21.The time in London is five hours ahead of the time in New York.倫敦時(shí)間要比紐約時(shí)間早五個(gè)小時(shí)。Our pany is well ahead of its main rivals.我們公司(在經(jīng)營(yíng)上)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了我們的主要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。One man went ahead (of the others)to see if the road was clear.一個(gè)人走在(其他人的)前頭,看著道路是否暢通?!狣o you mind if I smoke?—Go ahead. (=No, I don’t mind)—我吸煙你不會(huì)介意吧?—請(qǐng)吧。22.manage vt. 管理 vt.amp。 vi. 設(shè)法(1)manage a shop (business, factory) 管理商店(企業(yè),工廠)(2)manage one’s money 理財(cái)(3) I shan’t be able to manage (the job)(without help). ?。](méi)有幫助)我將無(wú)法應(yīng)付工作。(4)can (could) manage sth. 做成某事(6)manage to do sth. =succeed in doing sth.They managed quite well on very little money.他們僅靠很少的錢把日子過(guò)得很不錯(cuò)。I finally managed to find what I was looking for.我終于想法子找到了一直在找的東西。—Do you need any help with these heavy bags?—No, thanks, I can manage.—你需要人搬動(dòng)這些笨重的袋子嗎?—不,謝謝,我搬得了。23.vary vt. 改變,使多樣化 vi. 變化I try to vary my work as much as possible so I don’t get bored.我嘗試盡量使工作多樣化,以免感到沉悶。 24.You are crazy to go out in this weather.在這種天氣外出,你瘋啦。She is crazy about dancing.她醉心于跳舞。25.get through 撥通(電話);通過(guò)(考試,法律等);完成;度過(guò)(時(shí)間),用完,吃完(1)get through to Room 112 接通112房間(2)I tried to phone you but I couldn’t g