非謂語動詞復習課件(編輯修改稿)
2025-09-12 01:23 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ing)與過去分詞 (done)作定語的區(qū)別： developing country developed country falling leaves fallen leaves boiling water boiled water the changing world the changed world （六）不定式 (to do)，現(xiàn)在分詞 (doing)，過去分詞(done)作狀語的區(qū)別 1）不定式 (to do)：①表目的 ②意料外的不好結(jié)果 (only to do 、 never to do) eg. 他匆匆忙忙趕到火車站卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開了。 他離開了家鄉(xiāng)，再也沒有回去。 2）現(xiàn)在分詞 (doing)：①表主動、進行 ② doing可作結(jié)果狀語表自然結(jié)果。③現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式 having done和having been done表示動作先于謂語動詞發(fā)生。 eg. 他每天晚上很晚回家，使得他的妻子生氣。 寫完了作業(yè)后我打了電腦游戲。 He hurried to the station, only to find that the train had gone. He left his hometown, never to return. He goes back home very late every evening, making his wife angry. =? Having finished my homework, I played puter games. 3）過去分詞 (done)：表被動、完成 eg. 受到了老師的表揚，他看起來很興奮。 注意：分詞做狀語時，其邏輯主語須和句子的主語一致。 ① Doing/Done, sb…. ② Sb…, doing/done. 思考 :having been done， being done與 done 的區(qū)別？ I saw a boy _____________(beat) when I passed by the house. I heard him ________(beat) by his father yesterday. _______ (see) from the top of the building, our school looks beautiful. _________________ (show) around the lab, we went to the puter room. Praised by the teacher, he looks very excited. being beaten beaten Seen Having been shown （ 七 ） 不定式 (to do)、 現(xiàn)在分詞 (doing)、 過去分詞(done)作賓補的區(qū)別 1. with sb./sth. 注意： without用法同 with， 只是意思相反 2. find sb./sth. 3. leave sb./sth. adj./adv. prep. doing/done to do adj./adv. prep. doing/done adj./adv. prep. doing/done(往往是 undone) 4. see sb./sth. 5. get sb. get sth. get sth. 6. make sb. make sb. do doing done （類似的四看二聽一感覺） see, observe, watch, notice, listen to, hear, feel sb./sth. be seen to do to do done = make/let/have sb. do = have sth. done do = let/have sb. do sb. be made to do done doing 7. have s
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