高三英語：專題九非謂語動詞十一-專題熱點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)-免費(fèi)閱讀
【正文】 類似的還有：an exciting voice 令人興奮的聲音 an excited voice 興奮的聲音a puzzling look 令人迷惑不解的表情 a puzzled look 困惑的表情He He hunted all the shops, looking for a nice present for his girlfriend. (伴隨)他找遍了所有的商店，為他的女友尋來一件精英的禮物。如：I haven’t been to Hong Kong, but I wish to. — Are you on holiday ? — No, but I’d like to be. — I didn’t tell him the news. 我沒有告訴他那個(gè)消息。常見的有：Generally speaking … 一般說來Frankly speaking … 坦白地說Judging from … 根據(jù)……來判斷Considering … 考慮到……To tell you the truth … 說實(shí)話熱點(diǎn)六 非謂語動詞其它用法一、疑問詞 + 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)疑問詞（who, which, when, where, how, what等）+ 不定式，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中起名詞作用，可充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語。V + ed (done)與句中主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。He is old enough to go to school. 他到上學(xué)年齡了。如：We could do nothing but / other than wait. We had nothing to do but / other than wait. We have no choice but to wait. I can’t choose but laugh. 熱點(diǎn)五 不定式、分詞作狀語用法要點(diǎn)一、不定式作狀語He sat down to have a rest. (表目的)They went there to visit their teacher. 他們?nèi)ツ抢锇菰L老師。即：need / require / want doing / to be done need / require / want sb. to do sth. be worth + n. (表示錢數(shù)或相當(dāng)于錢數(shù)的名詞) be worth doing be worthy of being done be worthy of + n. 值得…… be worthy to be done 如：The window needs / requires / wants cleaning. The window needs / requires / wants to be cleaned.窗戶需要擦一下。1. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記已經(jīng)做過某事remember to do sth. 記住去做某事 remember doing sth. 記得曾經(jīng)做過某事regret to do sth. 后悔/遺憾去做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做過某事stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止做一件事情try to do sth. 努力/試圖做某事 try doing sth. 嘗試著做某事mean to do sth. 意欲/想/企圖做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事go on to do sth. (做完某事)接著做另一件事 go on doing (=go on with sth.)can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事例如：① She reached the top of the hill and stopped to rest on a big rock by the side of the path. ② — The light in the office is still on. — Oh, I forgot to turn it off. ③ — I usually go there by train. — Why not try going by boat for a change ?④ — You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. — Well, now I regret having done that. 2．動詞like, love, prefer 后接不定式或動名詞作賓語均可。如：falling leaves 正落的葉子 fallen leaves 落下的葉子boiling water 正沸騰的水 boiled water 沸騰過的水（白開水）三、不定式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞被動式作定語的區(qū)別這三種形式作定語，主要是體現(xiàn)在動作的發(fā)生時(shí)間上。如：He had no money and no place to live (in).We found a way to solve this problem (in).2．當(dāng)作定語的不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動作的承受者時(shí)，不定式既可以用主動語態(tài)，也可用被動語態(tài)，但其含義有所不同。注意：“have sb. doing”若用于否定句中，其中have 有“容忍”之意。）如：It’s wrong of you to leave the machine running. 你讓機(jī)器一直開著是不對的?，F(xiàn)在分詞表主動或正在進(jìn)行，過去分詞表被動或完成，動詞原形表主動和完成。如：I looked down at my neck and found my necklace gone. (狀態(tài))I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much. (完成)2．leave 后接三種形式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，其中的leave 保留了原來之義“留下”，但表達(dá)的確切之義應(yīng)是“使……處于某種狀態(tài)）。如I’ll have /get m
教學(xué)教案相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1