【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 nquire, know, learn, remember, see(=understand), show, settle(=decide), tell(=know), think, understand, wonder等。I’ve found out where to buy them 。Do you remember when to switch off the machine?有些雙賓語及物動詞，也可用這個結(jié)構(gòu)做直接賓語。常用的有tell, inform, show, advise, ask, teach,等。如：I showed her how to use the remote 。The salesman told him which switch to turn on first.(4)做定語。例句:I must find a pen with which to fill in this form(=to fill in this form with).(六)作狀語。不定式短語作狀語，表示目的、原因、結(jié)果等。位置一般在句尾或句首。(1)表示目的。如:We waved flags, beat drums and blew bugles to encourage the ，有時用in order to(為了)或so as to(以便)加動詞原形，放在句首或句尾均可。例如。In order to improve my English, I read China Daily every ，作獨(dú)立成分。例如：To be frank(with you), this is not (和你)說，這不令人滿意。To be fair, she is an honest ，她是一個誠實(shí)的姑娘。To tell you the truth, you are wrong..實(shí)話告訴你，你錯了。(2)表示原因。例如:To hear him talk in that manner, you would think him a ，有時說明產(chǎn)生這種情緒的原因，有時不是說明原因，而是和形容詞一起說明主語的情況。常見的這類形容詞和過去分詞有：able有能力的，afraid 害怕的，amazed 感到驚異的，angry生氣的，anxious 急于的，astonished 感到驚訝的，careful小心的，certain有把握的，clever聰明的，fortable舒服的，cruel殘忍的，deep深的，delighted 高興的，difficult有困難的，disappointed感到失望的，determined 有決心的，eager 急于的，easy容易的，fit 合適的，foolish 愚蠢的，fortunate 幸運(yùn)的，free自由的，frightened感到害怕的，glad高興的，good好的，happy幸福的，hard艱苦的，lucky 幸運(yùn)的，overjoyed 高興的，pleased高興的，possible 可能的，proud 自豪的，ready 準(zhǔn)備好的，relieved 感到輕松的，right正確的，sad悲傷的，shocked感到驚訝的，sorry難過的，sure 肯定的，surprised感到驚訝的，unable沒能力的，useless沒用的，willing 愿意的，worthy 值得的，wrong 錯誤的等。He’ll be angry to hear these 。You’re lucky to have me as your ，你們很幸運(yùn)。He feels proud to be on the school football team.(3)不定式做結(jié)果狀語只限于下面幾個詞：learn得知，find 發(fā)現(xiàn)，see 看見，hear 聽見，to be told被告知，make 使得 等。only+不定式常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。例如:He hurried to the airport to learn that the flight had already taken off.(4)不定式還可以與“be said, be reported,…”等連用構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。這一結(jié)構(gòu)可變成“It’s said, It’s reported,…”(見被動語態(tài)部分)。如：It’s reported that an explosion has happened and it’s known that three have been killed.(七)不定式的時態(tài)。動詞不定式一般有三種時態(tài)形式，即一般式、進(jìn)行式和完成式。(1)一般式(to+動詞原形)：表示與主句謂語動詞動作同時(或幾乎同時)發(fā)生或在主句謂語動詞之后發(fā)生的事情。例如：We’re happy to have you on our 。I saw him go out.(2)進(jìn)行式(to be+現(xiàn)在分詞)：表示主句謂語的動作發(fā)生時，不定式動作正在進(jìn)行。例如：She’s said /believed to be living nearby.(3)完成式(to have+過去分詞)：表示在主句謂語的動作之前發(fā)生的事情。如：I’m glad to have met your parents 。動詞不定式的完成式和下列動詞的過去時連用，表示過去沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情：plan, hope, expect, be, intend, mean, wish, 等。注意一定是它們的過去時。另外還有should/would like/love。這個結(jié)構(gòu)表示“本打算/想/計(jì)劃…”的意思。例如：The game were to have taken place in RoomHe planned to have gone abroad last week.(八)不定式的被動語態(tài)。當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是這個不定式所表示的動作的承受者時，不定式一般要用被動形式。不定式的被動形式有兩種：一般式：to be+過去分詞完成式：to have been+過去分詞You’re lucky to have been 。These criminals are to be 。(九)為了避免重復(fù)，不定式可省略，但to有時保留，有時不保留。例如：You will make it if you try(to).如果你努力，你會成功的。George says he is going to leave Shanghai, but I don’t think he really wants 說要離開上海，但是我不認(rèn)為他真的愿意走。后面常省略不定式而保留to的結(jié)構(gòu)，還有：used to常常 be going to 打算mean to打算 ought to應(yīng)該plan to 計(jì)劃 want to要想(十)兩個不定式由and, or, except, but, than 連接時，第二個可省略to，尤其是兩個不定式緊密相連時。例如:I intend to call on him and discuss this question had nothing to do except(to)look at the posters outside the ，取決于but前面的句子里含不含do，只要有與do/did有關(guān)的詞(do作謂語，to do作定語等等)，but后面的不定式就省掉to。例如：I can do nothing but go there ，我別無選擇。：1)Let’s _______(早回家).→ go home early2)I am going _____(問問題).→ to ask some questions3)I’ve been hoping ______(會見格林先生)ever since I left school → to see 4)It is difficult ______(照顧這么多小娃娃).→ to look after so many babies5)He likes _____(在月光下散步).→to walk in the moonlight6)She is afraid ____(獨(dú)自去).→ to go alone7)I pretended ______(睡著了).→ to be asleep8)I should like _____(今晚去看那個話劇).→to go to watch that drama tonight9)Be careful ____(別著涼).→not to catch cold10) seemed ____(越來越不喜歡他).→to dislike him more and more11)It is too heavy _____(你搬不動).→for you to carry12)You have to work hard ____(考試及格).→to pass the examination13)Tom intends ____(找個新工作).→to look for a new job14)What do you want ____(吃)? →to eat15)I hate _____(這么早離開),but I am afraid ____(我不得不這么早離開).→to leave so early。I have to16)The enemy soldiers refused ____(再戰(zhàn)斗下去).→ To fight anymore17)He decided _____(成為物理學(xué)家).→to bee a physicist18)The woman came out ____(看看在發(fā)生什么事).→to see what was happening19)I mean _____(完成這個任務(wù)), one way or another.→to acplish the task20)He was planning _____(和她一起去).→to go with her21)He seems _____(過去是個獵手).→to have been a hunter22)I happened _____(看過這本書).→to have read the book23)I happened ____(正挨著他站著)when he was shot.→to be standing next to him24)The enemy is believed ____(已被擊敗).→to have been defeated25)The teacher wanted the position ______(當(dāng)堂做完).→to be finished in class26)He appears _____(是你的朋友)but I doubt if he is.→to be your friend第三篇：非謂語動詞初中英語分類練習(xí)——非謂語動詞非謂語動詞指的是在句中起名詞，形容詞或副詞作用的動詞形式，而不是作謂語的動詞形式。動詞的非謂語形式分為動名詞，分詞，動詞不定式。Climbing mountain is a good exercise.(Climbing..., 動名詞起名詞作用）Do you know the man wearing a white shirt.（wearing..分詞起形容詞作用）He gets up early to catch the first bus.(to catch...不定式起副詞作用)謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的區(qū)別：1)謂語動詞在句中可單獨(dú)作謂語，而非謂語動詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語。Miss Mary teaches us 。（teaches 動詞作謂語） came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.（to have a talk....不定式作狀語）2)謂語動詞受主語的人稱和數(shù)的限制，而非謂語動詞形式?jīng)]有這種限制。Mike likes the pop music.（動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式）Lucy has nothing to do today。（do 用原形）非謂語動詞的特征：如果非謂語動詞是及物動詞，后面須跟賓語。Studying English is my favorite.（studying 后跟賓語）To help him is my 。（help 后跟賓語）非謂語動詞可以帶有自己的狀語或邏輯主語。Working under such a condition is terrible.(under such a condition 是 working 的狀語）It39。s too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.（for him 作不定式的邏輯主語）非謂語動詞仍有語態(tài)和時態(tài)的變化。I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.（to have kept...是不定式的完成形式）Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.（Seen from...是分詞的被動形式）非謂語動詞在句中可以當(dāng)成名詞或者形容詞來使用。Our ing made him happy.（ing 起名詞作用）There are two big swimming pools here.(swimming 起形容詞作用)非謂語動詞的形式變化：不定式主動被動一般to writeto be written進(jìn)行to be writing完成to have writtento have been written完成進(jìn)行to have been writing現(xiàn) 在 分 詞主動被動一般writingbeing written完成hav