【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 后無賓語，必然要用被動(dòng)式，故答案為A?！　　　?．John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.　　　　 wash be washing　　　　析：根據(jù)be made to do ，可定答案為A?！　　　?．The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.　　　　 eat not not to eat eating　　　　析：根據(jù)warn sb.(not)to do ，可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定式not總是在首位的規(guī)律，又可排除A，而定C?！　　　?．——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change?　　　　 try going to go try and go going　　　　析：此題可根據(jù)why not后直接跟原形動(dòng)詞規(guī)律而一舉確定正確答案為D。若將B項(xiàng)改為try to go，則要根據(jù)其與try going意義之別來確定答案。依據(jù)題干對話內(nèi)容，乙方是建議甲方嘗試乘船變變花樣，所以答案仍為D?！　　　?．______ a reply,he decided to write again.　　　　 receiving not having received not received　　　　析：非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定式not應(yīng)置于首位，B、D皆為錯(cuò)誤形式。A項(xiàng)不能表達(dá)先于decided的動(dòng)作，只有選C項(xiàng)才表沒收到信在先，決定再寫信在后，所以C為正確答案。　　　　8．Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first puter.　　　　 invent have invented mvented　　　　析：consider表“考慮”意時(shí)，其后動(dòng)詞用doing形式，此處不表“考慮”，而表“認(rèn)為”，這時(shí)consider后作賓語補(bǔ)足語或主語補(bǔ)足語多為to do,to have done,to be等形式。據(jù)此可排除B、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。又因A表“要發(fā)明”意，不合題用，只有C表“發(fā)明了”意，才合題用，故選C?！　　　?．Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.　　　　 invite invited been invited　　　　析：“被邀請參加晚會(huì)”，應(yīng)選表被動(dòng)意的選項(xiàng)，B不可用。D項(xiàng)少引導(dǎo)詞who，也應(yīng)排除。又因短暫動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式不可作定語，C也應(yīng)排除，(＝who were invited)才是正確答案。　　　　10．The murderer was brought in,with his hands ______ behind his back.　　　　 tied tied be tired 　　　　析：B表主動(dòng)意，應(yīng)排除。C表“將要被捆綁”，A表“正在被捆綁”都不合題意，只有D項(xiàng)填入空白才能表達(dá)“雙手被反綁著”這一意思，符合題干情景。再看一類似例句： He came in,(with)his head held ?！　編輯本段]更多練習(xí)　　　　 more attention,the trees could have grown better.　　　　 give given 　　　　 first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.　　　　 be written written written　　　　 missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.　　　　 play be playing 　　　　 in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.　　　　 lose lost 　　　　 passing me he pretended ______ me.　　　　 see having seen have not seen to have seen　　　　 children insisted ______ there on foot.　　　　 going would go their going 　　　　 still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.　　　　 taken taken　　　　 the railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.　　　　 at。to find to。discovering that　　　　 arriving at。finding out to。to have found out　　　　 the boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park.　　　　。finding。leading lead。found。to lead 。finding。led 。found。led　　　　 these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being and ______ from the top of a thirtystoreyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful.　　　　。seen 。seeing 。seeing 。seen　　　　 can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.　　　　 have sailed sail 　　　　 you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face.　　　　 move　　　　 is known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.　　　　。advancing 。advanced 。advanced 。advancing　　　　 shopping,people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need.　　　　 persuaded persuaded　　　　 was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.　　　　 be followed followed　　　　 excuse my ______ in without ______ .　　　　。permitted 。permitted 。being permitted e。being permitted　　　　 his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.　　　　。being held 。holding held。held 。to be held　　　　18.——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?　　　　——Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English.　　　　。singing 。sung 。singing 。sung　　　　 question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.　　　　。discussed 。had discussed discussed。discussed 。discussing　　　　 the cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing.　　　　。to do done。doing be done。doing have done。doing　　　　 is no use ______ your past mistakes.　　　　A. regretting B. regret C. to regret D. regretted　　　　 husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her five children.　　　　。to leave 。leaving 。left 。leaving　　　　 am very have a very difficult problem ______ .　　　　 work work out be worked out work it out　　　　 would appreciate ______ back this affernoon.　　　　 to call call calling ’re calling　　　　 mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .　　　　。tired 。tiring 。tiring 。tired　　　　 saw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.　　　　 themselves　　　　 was glad to see her child well ______ care of.　　　　 be taken 　　　　 is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.　　　　 solve be solved 　　　　 maps properly,you need a special pen.　　　　 draw drawing　　　　 is a river ______ around our school.　　　　 run be running　　　　 about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?　　　　 take be taken　　　　 was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set. ______ when I got home.　　　　。stolen 。stealing 。stolen 。stealing　　　　 the kind－h(huán)earted boy ____ me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time ___ with your work.　　　　 help。help you out 。helping you 。to help you out help。to help you　　　　 movedd by her words, ______ .　　　　 came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tears　　　　C. tears could hardly be held back D. his eyes were filled with tears.　　　　35.——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.　　　　——I’ve warned them ______ .　　　　 to touch do　　　　 would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.　　　　 go have gone gone