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51.We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.A.work。 spend B.to work。 spendC.work。 spending D.to work。 spending52.You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A.used to work B.a(chǎn)m used to workC.a(chǎn)m used work D.a(chǎn)m used to working53.The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A.too。 to talk B.too。 talking C.so。 to talk D.so。 talking。54.It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.I think so, they are so great.A.for。 to care B.of。 to care C.of。 to caring D.for。 to caring55.Tina is showing off her new phone. She won39。t stop ________about it.A.talk B.to talk C.talks D.talking56.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads57.My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A.spend。read B.spend。 reading C.spends。reads D.spends。 reading58.—Did everyone attend the concert last night? —No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A.to watch。 attend B.to watch。 attending C.watching。 attend D.watching。 attending59.Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the midterm exam.A.organize B.to organize C.organized D.organizing60.Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A.to visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:麥克斯是一個(gè)搞笑的男孩。他的笑話總是能讓我們大笑。A. to laugh笑,不定式形式,B. laughing笑,動名詞形式,C. laugh笑,動詞原形,D. laughs笑,三單形式。本題考查make sb. do ,make后面直接用動詞原形的形式,故選C.2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:與我父親的書法相比,我的很差??疾榉侵^語。Compare比較,動詞原形;Compared比較,過去式或過去分詞;Comparing比較,現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞;Compares比較,動詞三單;根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,這里表達(dá)的是“我的書法和父親的書法相比”,所以這里構(gòu)成pared with短語,表示“與……相比”,是過去分詞作狀語,故選B。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:為了趕上早航班,我們叫了一輛出租車,很早就到了機(jī)場??疾榉侵^語動詞。Catching動名詞形式;To catch動詞不定式;Catch動詞原形;Caught過去式。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)是動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B。4.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我不喜歡悲傷的電影,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常會讓我哭。考查非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ)。crying哭,動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;cries動詞三單形式;to cry動詞不定式;cry動詞原形。根據(jù)賓語“me”,可知其后用非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ)。固定短語make sb do sth意為“使某人做某事”。故選D。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:為了比賽不遲到,我妹妹今天早上強(qiáng)迫自己早起。考查固定搭配。根據(jù)in order(not)to do sth“為了(不)做某事”,首先排除B和D;起早的原因是為了比賽不遲到,故用not to be late。故選A。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來吃午飯呢? ——因?yàn)樗谑中g(shù)室忙于挽救一位危重病人。stop to do “停下來去做某事”,stop doing sth. 意為“停下正在做的事”;由下文的句子Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知,醫(yī)生還沒有吃午飯,因此是問為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來吃午飯呢?故用動詞不定式,排除C/D;be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。be busy后面接動名詞作賓語,故選B。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明是非常有用的??疾榉侵^語動詞。分析語境可知,學(xué)生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明非常有用,故此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定語修飾the way。故選A。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:考試快到了。為了提高成績,我們還應(yīng)該注意什么?考查非謂語動詞。to improve為了提高;動詞不定式;improving 提高,動名詞;improve 提高,原形;improved提高,過去式。根據(jù)上文“The examination is ing. What else should we pay attention to .”可知,句中的pay attention to的賓語是what else,這里是表示目的,用動詞不定式。故選A。9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你最好建議他開車時(shí)不要往窗外扔?xùn)|西?!玫模視???疾閯釉~的用法。根據(jù)句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“建議某人不要做某事”可知,這里用advise him not to throw,需要注意不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)在前加not,故選D。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:抖音等在線短視頻應(yīng)用讓在家購物變得更容易??疾榇~辨析。it它;one用于指代同類不同物的單數(shù)事物;this這個(gè)/that那個(gè),單指代詞,用于指代上文提到的事物。本句是固定句型“動詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+不定式(動名詞或從句)”結(jié)構(gòu),it用作形式賓語,后面的不定式(動名詞或從句)是真正賓語;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)不定式、動名詞、從句等復(fù)雜成分用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí),通常會在賓語補(bǔ)足語前使用形式賓語,而將真正的賓語移至句末。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+不定式(動名詞或從句)”。如:I find it difficult to do the job well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這件事不容易。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:口語考試就要來了,我們還需要注意什么來提高我們的分?jǐn)?shù)?考查不定式用法。to improve去提高,不定式;improving提高,現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞;improve提高,原形;improved提高,過去式。pay attention to注意,此詞組的賓語是what else,此句在此處已經(jīng)完整了,之后再連接