高考專題復(fù)習(xí)-非謂語(編輯修改稿)
2024-12-24 22:39 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 2. 表示一種傾向多接動名詞作賓語，如果表示某一特定的或具體的行動，多接不定式。 ?remember, fet, regret, try 例 句 解 析 1. I remember to meet her at the station. I remember seeing her once somewhere. 2. I fot giving it to you yesterday. ? I fot to tell you about it. Now here it is. 3. I regret not having working hard. I regret to hear of your sister’s death. 4. Try knocking at the back door. We must try to get everything ready. 5. That will mean flooding some land. ? I had meant to go on Monday. 1. remember to do remember doing 2. fet to do fet doing 3. regret to do regret doing 4. try to do …… ，試圖 try doing ，試一試 5. mean to do …… ，想要 mean doing ，就是 ?want, require, need 例 句 解 析 These desks need repairing. These desks need to be repaired. The patient required examined The patient required to be examined. 1. need doing 需要被做 need to be done需要被做 2. want doing want to be done 3. require doing require to be done ? 分詞復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)注意的幾個問題 （ 1）現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作時間、原因、伴隨、條件、結(jié)果等狀語。 ①時間狀語（分詞作狀語前面可加 when, while等） Hearing the good news, he jumped with greatjoy. Not having finished her work in time, the boss fired her. ② 原因狀語 Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note ③ 伴隨狀語 The girls came in, following their parents. ?④ 結(jié)果狀語 The poor old man died, leaving nothing to his children. 注意：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的幾個特性。①時間性。與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，用一般時，如發(fā)生在謂語動作之前時則用完成式 having done。②語態(tài)性。與句子的主語之間的關(guān)系，是主謂關(guān)系或動賓關(guān)系。遵循的規(guī)則“主動進(jìn)行，被動完成”。 注意：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的幾個特性。①時間性。與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，用一般時，如發(fā)生在謂語動作之前時則用完成式 having done。②語態(tài)性。與句子的主語之間的關(guān)系，是主謂關(guān)系或動賓關(guān)系。遵循的規(guī)則“主動進(jìn)行，被動完成”。 ? ③ 人稱一致性。分詞的邏輯主語就是句子的主語。 （ 2）分詞作表語。 S. + be + 動詞 ed表示被動，主語是人； S. + be + 動詞 ing表示主動，主語是物。分詞作賓補(bǔ)不定式作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別： 感官動詞 動詞原形 → 做了某事 S． + + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞 → 正在做某事 使役動詞 過去分詞 → 做了或被做 復(fù)習(xí)過去分詞應(yīng)注意的幾個問題 過去分詞作狀語，相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句，有來說明原因、時間、條件等。 ? 1）過去分詞作原因狀語 Tired by the trip, he soon feel asleep. = Because he was tired by the trip, he soon fell asleep. Lost in thought , he almost ran into a car. =As he was lost in thought, he a
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