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IV. 動(dòng)名詞的否定形式: not +G. , advise, forbid, permit , encourage sb. to do sth. doing sth. 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成。如果動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)是無(wú)生命的名詞時(shí),用普通格。 need, require, want作“需要”解, deserve(值得 )其后必須用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)表示事情需要做,這時(shí),動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。 be worth后必須用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式來(lái)表示被動(dòng)意義。 He is often criticized by the teacher because of __________ (沒(méi)有去 ) to school on time. not going 1. (2022新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷 Ⅱ 語(yǔ)法填空 )In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without _____ (use) electric equipment. 2.(2022新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷 Ⅱ 語(yǔ)法填空 )One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _____ (be) late for school. 3.(2022吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬 )He appreciated _______________ (give) a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature. 4.(2022太原五中階段檢測(cè) ) Scientists have discovered that (stay)___________ in the cold could help us lose weight. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 using being being given staying 、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。 : doing being done having done having been done 。 :not+ doing : 形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格 +動(dòng)名詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 Ⅰ .現(xiàn)在分詞的定義 現(xiàn)在分詞是動(dòng)詞的另一種形式。它兼有動(dòng)詞、副詞和形容詞的特征,可以帶賓語(yǔ)或受狀語(yǔ)修飾。現(xiàn)在分詞和賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)。 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done III. 現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式 : not + doing II. 現(xiàn)在分詞的形式: IV. 現(xiàn)在分詞的用法 : (run) water was never 。 live in a house __________ (face) the sea. 3. The story is __________ (move). Running facing moving (定語(yǔ) ) (定語(yǔ) ) (表語(yǔ) ) (not realize) that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest .5. While _______ (read) the book, he nodded from time to time. 6. European football was played in 80 countries, ______ (make) it the