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是同位語(yǔ)關(guān)系: ? He has the ability to solve the problem by himself. ? The chance to do sth ? The opportunity to do sth ? The meeting to be held next week is about environmental protection. (hold) ? 比較: ? The meeting being held now is about environmental protection. (hold) ? The meeting held yesterday was about environmental protection. (hold) ? 2)動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ) ? 目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ) ? To finish his homework ,he had to stay up late. ? He hurried to the station, only to find the train had left. ? Only +to do 作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示出乎意料的結(jié)果 ? 比較:現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示自然而然的結(jié)果。 ? A terrible earthquake broke out last night , causing many deaths. ? 3) 動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)) ,表語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ) ? To see is to believe. ? 只能加 to do 不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞 ? Refuse to do sth ? Decide to do sth ? Demand to do sth ? Agree to do sth ? 既能加 to do 有能加 doing做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,意思基本沒(méi)有區(qū)別的: ? Like to do /like doing sth ? Start to do /start doing ? Hate to do sth /hate doing sth ? Love to do /love doing sth ? 既能加 to do 有能加 doing做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,意思基本有區(qū)別的: ? Stop to do ? Stop doing ? fet to do ? Fet doing ? Remember to do ? Remember doing ? Regret to do ? Regret doing ? Mean to do 打算做某事 ? Mean doing 意味著做某事 ? Can’t help to do 不能幫忙做某事 ? Can’t help doing 忍不住做某事 ? Try to do sth 努力做某事 ? Try do