非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的用法(編輯修改稿)
2025-08-16 08:05 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 我們就去游泳。Everything considered, the plan is better.把一切因素考慮在內(nèi)的話，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃還算不錯(cuò)。Point 3 with/ without +名詞/代詞+賓語補(bǔ)足語With all lights turned on, the building looks more beautiful.燈全亮的時(shí)候，大樓顯得更婆羅門了。He lay there thinking, with his hands behind his head.他雙手放在頭下，躺在那兒思考?？键c(diǎn)23 非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語的用法分考點(diǎn)1 不定式作定語。Point 1 不定式作定語表示將來的動(dòng)作。I have a lot of things to 。The question to be discussed at the meeting is very important.將在會議上被討論的那個(gè)問題非常重要。Point 2 不定式放在某些名詞或代詞后作定語。如果做定語的不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后要加介詞。I’m not sure which restaurant to eat 。I have no room to live in. 我沒有房子住。He has no pan to write with. 他沒有鋼筆寫字。Point 3 不定式用來修飾被序數(shù)詞、最高級或no， all， any等限定的中心詞，且與中心詞為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。He was the best man to do the job.他是做這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選。He is always the first to arrive at the school and the last to leave the school.他總是第一個(gè)到達(dá)學(xué)校，最后一個(gè)離校。Point 4 被修飾詞是抽象名詞時(shí)，用不定式作定語。常見的該類名詞有:ability, chance, idea, hope, wish, fact, excuse, promise, attempt, way等。Do you have the ability to read and write in English?你具備讀寫英語的能力嗎？I have no chance to go sightseeing.我沒有機(jī)會外出觀光?！咎貏e注意】不定式作定語時(shí)，若句子主語是不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，則用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義；若句子主語不是不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，則用被動(dòng)形式。She has a sister to look after.她有個(gè)妹妹需要照顧。（she是look after的執(zhí)行者）I want to go to Beijing. Do you have anything to be bought?我要去北京。你有什么東西需要買嗎？（you 不是buy的執(zhí)行者）分考點(diǎn)2 分詞作定語 Point 作定語表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行；being done 作定語表示被動(dòng)、進(jìn)行；done 作定語被動(dòng)、完成。The boy standing there is my brother.站在那兒的男孩是我的弟弟。（主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）A broken cup is lying on the ground.地上有一只破了的茶杯。（被動(dòng)，完成）The houses being built are for the teachers.正在建的那些房子是為老師建的。（被動(dòng)，進(jìn)行）【特別注意】作定語的不及物動(dòng)詞的分詞形式： 和過去分詞。過去分詞只表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作已完成，不表被動(dòng)。Falling leaves 正在下落的葉子（表示正在進(jìn)行）Fallen leaves 落葉（表已完成）The exploded bomb 已經(jīng)爆炸的炸彈A retired miner 已退休的礦工Returned students 已歸國的留學(xué)生分考點(diǎn)3 動(dòng)名詞作定語Point 動(dòng)名詞作定語，說明被修飾詞的用途或目的。A walking stick 拐杖A reading room 閱覽室A sleeping car 臥鋪車考點(diǎn)24 非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法分考點(diǎn)1 不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語Point 1 不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，句中的賓語往往就是其邏輯主語，表將來、主動(dòng)。I didn’t mean you to hear it.我沒打算讓你聽到這件事。He wants me to g
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