【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 個結(jié)構(gòu)：①be sorry for (sth)。 ②be sorry for (doing sth)。 ③be sorry to (do)。 ④be sorry that+從句。如：I am very sorry for keeping you waiting so long.(不好意思讓你久等了)I am sorry to trouble you.(對不起,麻煩你了)/ I am sorry (that) he isn’t here at the moment.(恐怕他現(xiàn)在不在)(5) be sure (確信)的用法：記住幾個結(jié)構(gòu)： ①be sure of (sth)。 ②be sure to(do)。 ③be sure that+從句。如：She told me many times that she was sure to e.(她給我講過多次她一定會來的) / Are you sure of your answer?Maybe it’s wrong.(你對你的答案有把握嗎？也許是錯的。)/ I am sure that Dad will help me with the job.(我確信爸爸會幫著我做這件事情的)(6) make 與do的用法：一般情況下表示進行活動或者做工作用do,表示創(chuàng)造建構(gòu)某事物用make. 如：I don’t know what to do.(我不知道該干什么)/ I’m not going to do any work.(我不準備做什么)/ My father and I once made a boat.(我和我爸曾經(jīng)做過一只船)此外還要記住一些固定說法：do good / harm / business / one’s best / a favour……make a decision / an effort / a mistake / a noise / a phone call / money / war / the bed / sure,... (7) put on、wear、have…on、be in、try on、dress的用法：put on強調(diào)“穿、戴”這個動作過程,wear則表示“穿著、戴著”這一狀態(tài),have+衣物+on主要表示狀態(tài),be in(+顏色/衣物)也是表示一個狀況,dress(+人)表示“給…人穿衣”。如：Please put on your new shoes.(請穿上你的新鞋)/ The twins are wearing the same clothes.(雙胞胎穿著相同的衣服)/ Today she has an overcoat on.(今天她穿著一件大衣) / Do you know the woman who is in black?(你認識那個身穿黑衣的女人嗎？)/ Dad is dressing Tom now.(爹正在給湯姆穿衣) [注意]dress與wear或put on的區(qū)別：wear或put on常用衣物作賓語,而dress常用人作賓語。表示給自己穿衣時常用“get dressed”或“dress oneself”表達。be dressed in與wear基本同義。dress up意為“穿上盛裝、喬裝打扮”。如：Could you dress the baby for me?(你能替我給寶寶穿衣嗎？)/ He is eight but can’t dress himself.(他八歲了,還不會穿衣服)/ She was dressed in a red coat.(她穿著一件紅上衣)/ Do I have to dress up to go to Jim’s party?(我得穿上好衣服去參加吉姆的聚會嗎？)(8) like、love與enjoy的用法：三個詞都含有“喜歡”的意思,但是,like和enjoy后面跟動名詞,love 后面一般跟動詞不定式。like后面有時跟動詞不定式,表示一種習慣或嗜好(往往與具體的時間或地點有關)。enjoy后面還可以加名詞、反身代詞,表示“享受…樂趣；玩得開心”。如：Do you like shopping?(你喜歡購物嗎？)/ He likes to have a swim when he gets home every afternoon.(每天下午放學后他總愛游個泳)/ They love to sing foreign songs.(他們喜愛唱外國歌曲)/ Did you enjoy yourself at the party?(在聚會上你玩得開心嗎？)/ He enjoys living in China.(他喜歡在中國生活)(9) study、learn的用法： study主要表示“學習、研究”,指過程；而learn主要表示“學會”,指結(jié)果。表示“學”時可以互換。如：How many subjects do you study?(你學多少門課程？) / Have you learned it yet?(這個你學過了嗎？)/ How long have you studied/learned English?(你學英語多久了？) learn還可以表示“聽說”,如：He learned the musician himself was in town.(他聽說音樂家本人就在城里)(10) think、want、would like的用法：三個詞都含有“想”的意思,但think指“思考、考慮”,want指“想要、愿望、企圖”,would like指“想要”,think后面一般跟介詞短語或從句,want和would like后面跟名詞或動詞不定式。如：Do you think that China will bee a developed country in 40 years? (你認為中國會在40年后成為發(fā)達國家嗎？)/ I am thinking of the money I once lent to Li Min.((我正在想著以前借給黎敏的錢)/ What do you really want to say?(你到底想干什么？)/ Which of these cakes would you like (to have)?(這些餅子中你想吃哪些？)(11) look for、search…for、find、find out的用法：前面兩個詞語表示動作過程,后面兩個表示結(jié)果,look for指“尋找”不見的或丟失的東西,但還沒有找到；search…for…指“為找…而搜尋…”；find指“找到”了東西；find out主要指“查明一個事實真相”。如：Hey, Monkey, what are you looking for in the cupboard?(嘿,猴兒！你在廚子里面找什么呢？)/ Have you found the lost key to your car?(你找著丟失的車鑰匙了嗎？)/ The soldiers were searching the room for the spy when they heard a loud noise.(士兵們正在房間里面搜尋間諜突然間他們聽到了衣聲巨響)/ Let’s try to find out who broke the window.(讓我們查查誰把窗子打破了)[注解] find的幾個結(jié)構(gòu)：find sb. sth“為某人找到…”,find sth./sb. + adj./n.“發(fā)覺某人是…”,find it +adj. + to do…(或+賓語從句)“發(fā)現(xiàn)(做……)如何”。如： His mother found her daughter a very clever girl.(他的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)她的女兒是個聰明的女孩)(名詞作補語補足語) / You can easily find it not good for your health to eat cold food.(你很容易就會發(fā)現(xiàn)吃冷食對你的身體是不利的)(12) listen to、hear的用法：兩個詞與聽覺有關,listen to指“聽”這一過程,hear指“聽到”這一結(jié)果。如：Are you listening to me,Jim? Yes,I have heard your words.(吉姆,你在聽我說嗎？是的,你的話我全聽見了)(13) look、see、watch、read的用法：四個詞均與眼睛有關,look指放眼去“看”(不管是否看得到),指“看”的過程；see指“看見”這一結(jié)果,有時see還引申為“明白”,表示“看”時后面加“電影”等詞；watch指專注的看,含有“注視、監(jiān)視”之義,后面常跟“電視、比賽”等詞；read限制為看書面材料,譯為“看、閱讀”,后面跟“書、報紙、雜志”等詞。如：What are you looking at?(你在看什么？)/ Please look at the blackboard. (請看黑板)/ Let me go to see the film, mum, will you? (媽媽,讓我去看電影吧,好嗎？)/ He won’t feel well until he finishes watching the football match. (要看完了足球賽他才會感覺好些)/ Reading gives us k