高考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用與比較(編輯修改稿)
2024-12-15 02:29 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 去分詞 falling leaves fallen leaves exiting news exited students ing 令人 …。 ed 表示所修飾詞本身的特征 a disappointing voice。 a disappointed voice 注意： 1?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的表示的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。如兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有先有后，一般不能用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，而要用定語(yǔ)從句。 1. The teacher criticized the student who had broken the window. 2. Yesterday, mother told me an event which happened five years ago. 2. 不定式作定語(yǔ) Change the following into infinitives. ? He was the first person that came to the classroom this morning. ? Do you have anything that you want to say? ? Here are some books that you can read. ? He thought out a plan _____ (punish) Tom. ? He is always the last _____ (e) to office ? Please give me a knife _____ (cut) with. ? 作定語(yǔ)的不定式如是不及物動(dòng)詞，不定式后面須有相應(yīng)的介詞。 5。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 不定式 分詞 使役動(dòng)詞 ： make, have, let, hear, listen to, see, watch, notice, observe, look at, etc. 感覺(jué)動(dòng)詞 ： find, see, watch, notice, hear, feel, etc. It’s cold out side, we had the fire burning all night. Mum had him wash the plates. I saw him go upstairs. I saw him going upstairs （ 已經(jīng)上去了，全過(guò)程 ） （ 此刻的行為 ） 6。 狀語(yǔ) 不定式 分詞 day he climbed to a high rock near his cave to keep watch. 2. Two years later, her father disappeared , never to return. 3. I’m very glad to have this stamp again. 4. It is too dark for us to see anything in the room. 5. He is old enough to look after himself. 目的 結(jié)果 原因 程度 程度 不定式主要作目的，結(jié)果和程度狀語(yǔ) 1. Once fleeing Germany, Einstein went first to France, then to Belgium… 2. Being a shy man, Einstein didn’t attend the great celebration. 3. The trainer appeared, followed by six little dog. 4. Given more time, I can do it better. 5. Weighing almost 100 jin, the stone was moved by him alone. 6. The boy stood up, obliging me to rise, too. 時(shí)間 原因 方式，伴隨 條件 讓步 結(jié)果 1。分詞在句中主要作時(shí)間，原因，方式或伴隨，條件，讓步，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 分詞和不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ) My grandfather lived to see the liberation of China. Tony’s father died, leaving him a lot of money. He went home, only to find his money stolen. （動(dòng)作行為） （狀態(tài)） 2。不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程或未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果；分詞主要表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生后所引起的結(jié)果狀態(tài)或必然產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。 現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ) Many people e to theme parks, looking for thrills and entertainment. Once published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of
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