高考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用與比較(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 語(yǔ)態(tài)： ?分詞的動(dòng)作如發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后 doing，用一般式，如發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，用完成式having done。 ? 不定式作獨(dú)立成分。 Is there any hope of our team winning the match? 3. 邏輯主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞 this,that, somebody, someone, nobody, none, anybody, anyone時(shí)，只有普通格。 We are interested in _____ (play) chess. 如 前，通常用完成式。 ? 注 2： 表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的分詞短語(yǔ)有時(shí)可由連接詞while或 when引導(dǎo)。不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程或未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果；分詞主要表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生后所引起的結(jié)果狀態(tài)或必然產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的表示的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。由于動(dòng)名詞具有明顯的名詞特征，故不能用以上表示程度或比較意義的詞修飾。句法功能的區(qū)別： 3。 2. 不定式一般表示特定的，具體的行為，特別是 表將來(lái)的一次行為；動(dòng)名詞常表示抽象的，一般 的行為。 He The The scientific novel To read a novel at the moment What he said is interesting. 3. 賓語(yǔ) 動(dòng)名詞 不定式 根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配和語(yǔ)義區(qū)分 習(xí)慣接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的有： mind, finish, enjoy, avoid, risk, consider, practise, suggest, advise, miss, appreciate, imagine, put off, keep(on), give up, insist, be used to, look forward to, stick to, devote one’s life to, be busy, be worth, can’t help, excuse, escape, admit(承認(rèn) )， delay, keep, risk, object to（反對(duì)） , pay attention to, etc. 習(xí)慣于后接動(dòng)詞不定式而不接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有： want, wish, hope, expect, promise, pretend, decide, manage, refuse, learn, agree, plan, offer, long, demand, help, manage, prepare, learn, determine, prefer, intend, etc. ? 動(dòng)名詞與不定式的不同含義： ? be afraid to do ? 不敢、害怕、膽怯去做某事 ? be afraid of doing ? 擔(dān)心、恐怕出現(xiàn) ? We are never afraid to lay down our lives for the right cause. ? 為了正義的事業(yè)我們絕不怕犧牲自己的生命。 5。狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞或相當(dāng)于狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一些詞。（見后） While watching TV, he heard someone shouting shout for help. With the work done, he went home. Weather permitting, we’ll go outing tomorrow. Moved by his words, tears came to my eyes. 3 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的各種形式：（以動(dòng)詞 do為例） 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 一般 完成 進(jìn)行 完成進(jìn)行 一般 完成 不定式 分詞 To do To be done To have done To have been done To be doing To have been doing doing Being done Having done Having been done ? 1。 Having enjoyed the rides at the Headland, visitors can take a shuttle to the Lowland. But theme parks also try to make sure that visitors leave knowing more about their theme. 4 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) ? 邏輯主語(yǔ)能發(fā)出該動(dòng)作 （發(fā)） ? 邏輯主語(yǔ)不能發(fā)出該動(dòng)作 （收） ? 不發(fā)不收用結(jié)構(gòu)： 動(dòng)詞不定式：用獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。 ? To tell (you) the truth, he doesn’t agree with you. ? To begin with, Beijing is a very beautiful city. ? 不定式中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的注意點(diǎn)：
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